Home Blog Page 443

The Aftermath Of Operation Sindoor: India Redraws The Rules Of Retaliation

India has effectively been able to fulfil its objectives by Operation Sindoor in more than one ways. First of all, India has clearly communicated that any forthcoming sub-conventional attacks (that involves non state actors & terror groups) will be met with a conventional response (militarily). It emphasizes that now Pakistan has a duty to avert any sub-conventional assaults if it seeks to avoid conventional retaliation from India. So effectively, India has blurred the line between the non-state actors and the Pakistani establishment by holding the latter responsible for the acts of formal and even being complicit.

Also, while Pakistan has consistently tried to internationalise the Kashmir issue, India has maintained that Kashmir is a bilateral dispute. American mediation and President Trump mentioning the K word (Kashmir) in his social media posts suggests that Pakistan has been successful in weaving the narrative, but one must remember that the ceasefire agreement between the two countries does not address India’s choice to suspend the IWT. Pakistan used to get a lion’s share of water from the IWT (more than 80%), it needs water for its agriculture and other purposes. India on the other hand, targets Pakistan sponsored terrorism. As a result, the new framework for bilateral discussions will require India to demand that Pakistan halt its terrorist activities as a condition for the reinstatement of the IWT, rather than India agreeing to engage in discussions about Kashmir in exchange for Pakistan’s promise to combat terrorism. So the stakes for Pakistan have been remarkably raised.

Earlier, Indian attempts to thwart terrorist attacks sponsored by Pakistan have not yielded the desired results. India tried to create strong defences to prevent the success of terror operations backed by Pakistan, but defence alone can’t guarantee complete security. It’s like expecting to win a football match with strong defenders & not formidable strikers – the ones who score the goal. Effective deterrence requires scoring goals, which involves retaliating against Pakistan in response to terrorist acts. Also, solely depending on military responses is insufficient to significantly change Pakistan’s behaviour. India is aiming to create a framework of disincentives that makes Pakistan recognize that the advantages it derives from sub-conventional actions are greatly outweighed by the increased costs it incurs as a result of these actions. IWT would be an effective tool for India to establish this.

Operation Sindoor has further amplified India’s unwavering dedication to decisively combat terrorism, without caring about the consequences. Although Modi Government has expressed this determination for some time but through Operation Sindoor it has now established a new normal and changed the rules for engagement that any act of terror would be retaliated militarily & publically. This is in contrast to the covert operations of 2016 that were acknowledged after the operations. Now India has established a well-publicized deterrent framework that increases the stakes for Pakistan from breaching the boundaries. The visual order of this newly established framework would continue to haunt Pakistan for years to come. India’s objective is not only to carry out punitive actions but also to be seen as doing so.

Another ramification of Operation Sindoor would be seen on India’s ties with one of its strategic partners – the USA. The relationship between Trump administration & Modi administration have been very good but American attempts to end the Indo-Pak confrontation and his post on social media which mention ‘increasing trade with both these great nations’ has a patronising undertone. For years, global leaders have exercised caution against planning their visits to India at the same time as those to Pakistan. The United States has just tried to establish a misleading equivalence between the victim and the offender & while doing so it also attempts to reshape the understanding of the hyphenation between India and Pakistan in a global context.

Trump indicated that he threatened to suspend trade in order to impose a ‘ceasefire’ between India and Pakistan. Well, it’s a fact that the possibility of rolling back the tariffs does give US leverage over its allies and adversaries alike. Leading scholar of IR, Prof. John Mearsheimer didn’t rule out that Trump might have promised a ‘sweetheart deal to India’ if it ends the confrontation. But playing hard ball with India could backfire, particularly in defence procurement and the level of support India might provide to the US in a possible conflict with China! PM Modi is known to have a long memory. President Trump is opting to exacerbate India-US relations with inept diplomatic efforts, it is crucial for the White House to adopt a realistic approach. US needs India in Indo-Pacific to check a belligerent China but it seems that US also needs Pakistan to ensure that India doesn’t become a second China. India-US ties could be best described as ‘friends with benefits’.

Overall, the most significant message Operation Sindoor coveys is that India would respond disproportionately in case of any terror attack & not only it would respond but respond in a way that hits the heart of the well-oiled terror machinery nurtured by Pakistan as their State policy. In his address to the nation on may 12th, PM Modi clearly enunciated  a new Indian doctrine related to the link between terrorism and nuclear option. No Indian PM has talked in such unmitigated & uncompromising way. Never before in history a nuclear power State has been hit at twelve of it’s military bases with such impunity, the nuclear blackmail is no longer feasible for Pakistan which it has often tried to use as a leverage against India. India’s response to the terror attack in Pahalgam would remain a profound moment of Indian security and strategic doctrine. 

Kanishk Shekhar is a columnist, he also teaches students preparing for Civil Services Exam conducted by the UPSC.

Congress-Ally VCK Chief And Sitting MP Thirumavalavan Supports Terrorists, Labels Terror By Pakistan-Based LeT, Hamas, And Maoists As ‘Counter-Terrorism’ Against Government

In a controversial statement that sparked widespread backlash, Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi (VCK) leader and Chidambaram MP Thol. Thirumavalavan appeared to offer a justification for terrorism, suggesting that such acts were directed against the government and not civilians. This comment came in reference to the Pakistan-based terrorist group Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), which was responsible for the recent brutal Pahalgam attack that left 26 tourists dead—25 of them Hindus. The perceived attempt to downplay the group’s religiously motivated violence has ignited a firestorm, particularly as Thirumavalavan’s party is an ally of the DMK.

The controversy arose during the “Tamil Nadu! Stop the concentration of central power! Fight for state autonomy!” seminar held at Kamaraj Arena in Chennai, organized by the notorious anarchist organization Makkal Athikaram (People’s Power). This is the same organization that instigated the Sterlite riots in Thoothukudi.

During his speech, Thirumavalavan launched a scathing critique of the Central Government, particularly targeting the BJP and RSS for what he sees as an erosion of secular values. He condemned moves like the abrogation of Article 370 and amendments to the Waqf Act, portraying them as part of a broader agenda to turn India from a secular nation into a Hindu Rashtra.

Thirumavalavan argued that defending secularism is today’s most urgent challenge. He described secularism as the lifeblood of the Constitution and accused right-wing groups like the RSS of systematically trying to dismantle it. According to him, these groups are engaging in “modern fascism” — manipulating legal and democratic frameworks to undermine constitutional principles.

“The RSS and its affiliates aim to replace India’s pluralism with a majoritarian ideology,” he said. “They are misusing democracy to implement undemocratic changes, such as scrapping Article 370 under the guise of constitutional legitimacy. This is fascism in a new form.”

He called for unity among secular forces, including alliances with parties like the Congress, despite ideological differences, to collectively oppose what he referred to as “Sanatan forces.” He even described these forces as engaging in “ideological terrorism,” asserting that their long-term goal is to replace the Constitution with a theocratic, majoritarian state.

What Thirumavalavan said in his speech was deeply shocking — he appeared to casually legitimize terrorism by framing it as “counter-terrorism” against the government. This was the most controversial and alarming part of his address. Thirumavalavan stated, “Comrade mentioned one thing in his speech, ‘civil war.’ Terrorism, in fact, originates from the state itself. The struggles led by Maoists or the armed attacks by others are merely reactions. This is ‘counter-terrorism’. Terrorism, generally and by nature, originates from those in power. State terrorism is the original (form of terrorism). Whether it is Hamas or the Lashkar-e-Taiba in Pakistan — they are not ruling powers. They are reacting against state terrorism. In places like Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and Telangana, those comrades hiding in the forests — the Maoists — take up arms to protect mineral resources, to protect land rights, to protect tribal people, and to stop caste atrocities. They stand armed in the field alongside those people. This is a reaction. This is a counter-reaction. But today, these people are also labeled as terrorists by them, and helicopters are used to drop bombs and massacre innocent civilians and tribals in the name of Maoists. How can this be stopped?”

Thirumavalavan’s controversial remarks, which appeared to legitimize brutal acts of terrorism that target innocent civilians by whitewashing them as ‘counter-terrorism’ against the government, have drawn widespread and severe criticism.

This isn’t the first instance where Thirumavalavan and his party, Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi (VCK), have shown a tendency to glorify individuals and groups widely recognized as terrorists by portraying them as “freedom fighters.”

Following the Pahalgam Massacre of Innocent Hindu Tourists in Kashmir

Following the brutal massacre of 26 tourists—25 of them Hindus—in the recent terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, Thirumavalavan issued a formal statement condemning the violence. While he expressed strong disapproval of the killings, but also used the tragic moment to push a political narrative, shifting focus toward the BJP-led central government’s policies.

In his two-page statement, Thirumavalavan refrained from naming Pakistan or The Resistance Front (TRF), the terror outfit linked to the attack and widely believed to be a proxy for the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT). Instead, he blamed the revocation of Article 370 and the alleged withdrawal of 180,000 troops during the COVID-19 period as contributing factors to the security lapse. He also demanded the resignation of Union Home Minister Amit Shah.

In his two page statement, there was not a single mention of Pakistan or the terror outfit The Resistance Front (an offshoot of Lashkar-e-Taiba).

Netizens quickly highlighted past instances where VCK members, including MLA Aloor Shanavas, had referred to Kashmiri militants as “freedom fighters. A video resurfaced in which Shanavas praised Thirumavalavan for acknowledging the Kashmir conflict as a struggle for freedom rather than terrorism.

Following the brutal assault on Hindu tourists in the Pahalgam region of Jammu and Kashmir, Thirumavalavan issued a formal statement via his official account, saying, “I strongly condemn the horrific terrorist attack on innocent tourists in Jammu and Kashmir. Such acts of terror have no place in a democratic and civilized society. The perpetrators of this heinous crime must be identified, brought to justice, and punished with the utmost severity. I urge the Union Government to convene an all-party meeting to demonstrate that the entire nation stands united in rejecting terrorism and upholding peace and democracy.”

Glorifying S.A. Basha – Mastermind Of The 1998 Coimbatore Blasts

Following the death of S.A. Basha, founder of the banned terror outfit Al-Ummah and the chief conspirator behind the 1998 Coimbatore bomb blasts that killed 58 and injured over 230 people, several Dravidian parties, including VCK, offered tributes that were seen as blatant appeasement of extremist elements.

Thirumavalavan took to social media to pay tribute, portraying Basha as a martyr for the Muslim community. He wrote that Basha, who had spent over 25 years in prison, remained steadfast in his beliefs and that his death was a significant loss for Muslims. He further stated that party leaders, including Deputy General Secretary Vanni Arasu, attended Basha’s funeral to offer their respects, calling it a “heroic tribute.”

He wrote, “Kovai Basha has lost his life after being in prison for more than a quarter of a century. Not only him, but also some of his relatives including his son Siddique were imprisoned and lost their lives. Even when his family was imprisoned to protect the interests of Muslims, he did not lose heart and lived with determination without wavering in his principles. It is sad that he died as a prisoner. However, it has become a history. His demise is a great loss for Muslims. Many leading comrades including Deputy General Secretary Vanni Arasu participated in his last rites on behalf of the party and paid him a heroic tribute. Salute to Kovai_Pasha.”

Consistent Pattern of Supporting Extremist Groups

Thirumavalavan’s controversial comments aren’t new. He has previously drawn parallels between globally designated terrorist organizations—like Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthis—and movements for self-determination, portraying them as justified resistance forces. He has even defended the LTTE, a banned terrorist outfit, suggesting they resorted to arms only after democratic processes failed them.

In an October 2024 speech, Thirumavalavan argued that militant groups in Palestine emerged in response to Israeli aggression, comparing them to the LTTE’s evolution in Sri Lanka. He claimed Palestinians, having lost the majority of their land to Israel, had no choice but to form groups like the PLO and later, Hamas, in self-defense.

Thirumavalavan said, “Generally they will say it as a terrorist organization, militant organization, then why was LTTE formed? Even after 25 years of struggle under the leadership of Selva in democratic way, the Sinhalese did not accept their demand. As there was need to speak in their language, armed groups appeared. Then what will the neighboring Islamic countries do without helping them? It will help them.”

He stated that initially, Palestinians ceded 40-45% of their land, but now Israel has taken over 90%, leaving only a small portion in the West Bank and Gaza. He then posed a question to the audience, “Now tell me, on whose side should we stand? Can you support Israel or the Jewish group that have driven out the Palestinians and occupied their land?”

He went as far as to draw a controversial comparison between the displacement of Dalits in Chennai and the plight of Palestinians. Referring to the Marwari business community in Sowcarpet, Chennai, Thirumavalavan likened their economic expansion to Israeli settlement, implying that the original residents of Chennai were being pushed out like Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank.

What did the Jews do? They (Palestinians) gave them a piece of land and asked to stay within that. If we ask him (Marwaris) to stay within Sowcarpet, he should stay there.  What will happen if they expand to other areas like Anna Nagar and encroach entire Chennai? The Dalits, poor and the marginalized, those who stay on the banks of Cooum River are being shifted to Ottiyambakkam, Thoraipakkam, Semmenchery. This is called displacement. The natives of Chennai were shifted away to 40-50 kms saying that you’re being affected because of rains and floods. This is being done by the government itself. What happened there (Israel) was, as he (Jews) came, these people (Palestinians) had to flee. They attacked. Thousands of them were killed.“, he said.

Public Endorsement of Pro-Palestinian Protests

On multiple occasions, including on 31 October 2023, Thirumavalavan has participated in large-scale demonstrations supporting Palestine, aligning himself with various Muslim political organizations. These events often included inflammatory rhetoric against Israel and vocal support for groups like Hamas. He criticized India’s neutral stance at the UN and urged the global community to condemn Israeli actions.

Thirumavalavan spoke in an inflammatory fashion and supported Hamas in this war. Here is a transcript of his speech. “Israel is carrying out a brutal war of aggression. Israel must stop this war. The nations across the world, democratic countries are voicing their support for Israel to stop this brutality against the Palestinians.” 

Resolution Against India Abstaining From Voting Against Israel

He said, “Recently at the UN Assembly, Jordan proposed a resolution, and 120 nations voted in favour of it. 14 nations voted against it. 45 countries including India abstained from voting. Even if we count the countries that abstained and those who voted against the resolution, it is only 60 countries. But those who supported the resolution make up 120 countries. The world makes us realise the truth. That the war carried out by Israel on Palestine and the Gaza Strip is unjust, cruel, and terrible and this war needs to stop immediately. This is the voice of the world, the voice of all the democratic nations of the world. As a means to support that voice, today we have congregated here in the thousands.” He added, “When asked why we abstained from voting, they said that in the Jordan Resolution, there is no mention of Hamas, they have not spoken about the attack they carried out. So we abstained, said Yojana Patel, the Indian representative.” 

Called Israel An Occupier Nation

He called Israel an occupier nation and said, “Israel has occupied Palestine, that is the historical truth. They were chased out of Germany and several other European countries. They entered Palestine with banners saying Germans stabbed us, don’t destroy our hope. The same people are the ones who created Israel and terrorising and suppressing people, they are the Jews.

He added, “Keeping aside the history of why they were chased out of Germany, the Jewish race is one which has only developed enmity with most of the countries in the world. Israel is not their ancestral land. Israel is not their motherland. With the help of superpowers like America, they occupied territory and created a country of their own and are killing and bringing about the genocide of the same Palestinians who gave them refuge.”

Comparing The Eelam War With That Of Palestine

Thirumavalavan compared the Srilankan Tamil issue with that of the Palestinians. He said, “Even in Eelam, the Singhalese are not the natives of that land. They went from India. But history has been hidden from all. They caused the genocide and massacre of the natives of that land, the Tamils. It continues to this day. The same thing has happened here (Palestine).”

He added, “In 2001, I attended a conference in Durban in South Africa. It was about opposing apartheid. Several Palestinians came there with banners. Even though I do not understand their language, I would stand with the Palestinians during their protests. I came across a flyer that was in English. They constantly spoke for freeing their land and requested the countries of the world to support them. Yasser Arafat, the leader of the Palestinian Liberation Movement would conduct exile Parliament and stress on these requests, same like how Eelam Tamils are having one.”

Hamas – A “Defence Force”

He called Hamas a defence force. He said, “We know that Hamas emerged as a contradictory movement of the Palestinian Liberation Movement. But that movement is the only one that protects the Palestinians. It is not a war-frenzy movement. It is not an occupier-frenzy movement. It is not a movement that hates other races. It did not start an attack on Israel unjustly. Hamas is a defence force that is there to protect Palestinians and Palestine’s land. It is being called a terrorist organisation and extremist organisation by the Sanathana forces in the United Nations Assembly.”

Justifying The Creation Of Hamas

Thirumavalavan also justified the reason for the creation of Hamas. He said, “What is the reason for the emergence of Hamas? Which country has been aggressed against/occupied by Hamas? On 7 October 2023, they carried out rocket strikes. It is not a war of aggression. It is a war against aggression. Shouldn’t India realize this? Shouldn’t America realise this? Is the attack carried out by Hamas a terror attack? or is the attack carried out by Israel a terror attack? Did the Palestinians occupy the Jewish nation or did the Jews occupy the Palestinian nation? Shouldn’t we know the answer to this question? It is a fact that the world knows. It is a historical fact that the Jews occupied the Palestinian nation.”

He also added, “Israel is an occupier nation created by the Jews with the support of America. Who is carrying out the terror attack here? Weren’t the Palestinians the ones who helped them when they came to Palestine raising their banners? Who is carrying out such a terrible attack with cluster bombs and phosphorus against the Palestinians who welcomed them? We are not gathered here on the basis of religion. We are united asking for justice. We are here to question the conscience of the countries of the world. Whenever there is a war between Israel and Palestine, America always comes forward to support Israel blindly.”

Condemning India’s Stand On The War

He called India’s stand on the war something that was influenced by “Sanathana forces”. He said, “Today, our Indian nation has become a subordinate of America and has come forward to support Israel blindly. They support America’s stand. Indian politics is based on justice but it is supporting injustice. It is supporting Jews who are an occupier nation. It is against the Palestinians who are the sons of the soil (natives). The BJP government is looking at the Palestinians as Muslims alone. It is not looking at the justice on their side. We want to accuse the BJP, RSS’s Muslim hatred politics has made us take a stand against the Palestinians. They are not looking at this problem, this problem between Hamas and Israel as a fight between occupiers and natives. Should the Palestinian people come back to Palestine or not? Should they not condemn the actions of Israel which is preventing Palestinians from returning?”

Gaza – Comparison With Chennai

Thirumavalavan compared Gaza to Chennai and complained about how Israel was torturing the citizens. He said, “Gaza which is under the control of Hamas is a small strip of land that is 10km wide and 41km long. 25 lakh people are living in a place which is not even a fifth of Chennai’s land area. More than 1 crore people live in Chennai. For the past 25 days, Israel has been carrying out brutal attacks via air and land. Countries like America and India are watching the spectacle. Where will this lead to? Even if these people think, let the people of Palestine find a solution to the problem, even then the Palestinians will win. If America does not intervene, if their supporters do not intervene, if their army doesn’t go, if they do not help with their weapons, if they do not help financially, Hamas will win and take over Israel.”

He also added, “In the name of destroying LTTE, India, and America supported the Sinhalese and took a stand against the Tamils. In the same way, they named Hamas a terrorist organisation, and in the name of destroying Hamas, they are killing innocent Palestinians. Dead bodies are being transported in containers. They are burying dead bodies en masse. Reports indicate that 50000 pregnant women are unsafe and in dangerous conditions. They cut off the electricity, oil, and water. This is not just a war against terrorism, it is a genocide.”

He called for a gathering, a show of support similar to the gathering of numerous people in Kerala to express support for Palestine. He said even in Tamil Nadu, millions of people stand in opposition to Israel’s brutal war, and that this conflict needed to be halted promptly. He condemned India’s stance and that it must be altered, and efforts will be made to exert pressure on India to raise its voice against the continuation of the war. 

Subscribe to our channels on TelegramWhatsApp, and Instagram and get the best stories of the day delivered to you personally.

DMK Will Be ‘Shut Down’: BJP’s SG Suryah Calls Out DMK’s Hypocrisy On Laptop Scheme As Election Gimmick

The DMK government in Tamil Nadu, led by Chief Minister M.K. Stalin, has announced the revival of the Free Laptop Scheme for students, as the state gears up for Assembly Elections in 2026. The decision has drawn sharp criticism from opposition leaders, who allege that the scheme is being reintroduced as an electoral tactic to lure first-time voters.

In a statement shared on X by Tamil Naud BJP State Secretary Dr. S.G. Suryah, the revival of the scheme was labeled a desperate move by DMK government.

The statement detailed the history of the Free Laptop Scheme and criticized the DMK for its inconsistent policies.

The Free Laptop Scheme was initially launched on September 15, 2011, under the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) government led by then-Chief Minister J. Jayalalithaa. The scheme aimed to provide free laptops to students in Tamil Nadu to bridge the digital divide and enhance educational opportunities. It continued successfully until 2019, benefiting numerous students across the state and was discontinued temporarily during the COVID-19 pandemic when industries across the world were shut down.

Suryah said that the Stalin-led DMK government had stopped the scheme just because it was introduced during the AIADMK period.

The statement further highlighted that when the DMK came to power in 2021, it justified the discontinuation of the laptop scheme by stating that the government was instead providing ₹1,000 monthly assistance to students. Suryah pointed out that despite students, parents, parties and academicians urging the government to reintroduce the scheme, it fell on deaf ears with the DMK government pointing out the weak fiscal situation. However, four years later, in 2025, the DMK government has decided to restart the Free Laptop Scheme, a move that Dr. Suryah alleges is motivated by the upcoming elections rather than genuine concern for students’ welfare.

Suryah also pointed out item number 163 of the DMK in its 2021 Assembly Election manifesto which promised that tablets with internet facility would be provided to higher secondary and college students.

“But, Stalin remained mute to this for the last four years. Now this 2025-26 academic year also being an election year, the DMK government has announced the scheme and has also floated tenders for the same. After saying, ‘Instead of free laptops, we are giving ₹1,000 per month!’ the DMK has suddenly developed a newfound affection for students. The youngsters of Tamil Nadu have realized. The DMK has ‘restarted’ the free laptop scheme having realized that their ‘vidiyal’ gimmicks won’t work anymore. With just days left for the academic year to start, when will tender be out, when will the procurement happen and it is highly improbably that the students will get laptops.”, Suryah said.

“Be it first-time voters or veterans, they’re for sure to ‘shut down’ the Stalin government.”, Suryah said.

Subscribe to our channels on TelegramWhatsApp, and Instagram and get the best stories of the day delivered to you personally.

How Congress Entered Into A Pact With Pakistan To Share Info On India’s Military Exercises, Manoeuvres, And Troop Movements

On 17 May 2025, Congress leader Rahul Gandhi accused the central government of compromising national security by allegedly informing Pakistan in advance about planned strikes on terror targets under Operation Sindoor. Terming the act a “crime,” Gandhi demanded accountability, asking, “Who authorized this?”  

In a post on X, Gandhi, as Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, took a direct swipe at External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar. He referenced a undated video in which Jaishankar appears to say that India had notified Pakistan before launching the operation. “Informing Pakistan at the start of our attack was a crime. EAM has publicly admitted that GOI did it. Who authorised it? How many aircraft did our airforce lose as a result?,” Gandhi claimed in his post. He also questioned the consequences of this move, asking, “How many Indian aircraft did we lose because Pakistan knew? This wasn’t a lapse. It was a crime. And the nation deserves the truth.”

However, the Press Information Bureau (PIB) swiftly responded through its Fact Check Unit, stating that Jaishankar had been misquoted. According to PIB, the minister did not say that India had alerted Pakistan prior to Operation Sindoor, and any such claims were misleading.

Rahul Gandhi may have forgotten or have chosen to hide this fact but on 6 April 1991, both countries signed an agreement in New Delhi aimed at preventing misunderstandings and potential conflict through prior notifications about military activities. This agreement was officially registered by India on 15 December 1994.

Who Authorized the Agreement?

The pact was formulated during the tenure of Prime Minister Chandra Shekhar, who led a short-lived minority government from 10 November 1990, to 21 June 1991. His administration, a splinter faction from Janata Dal, received outside support from the Indian National Congress. Interestingly, Chandra Shekhar was the first Indian Prime Minister with no prior experience in any government role. Although signed under his leadership, the agreement was officially registered during P. V. Narasimha Rao’s Congress-led government.

What was the Agreement?

The Agreement was on Advance Notice on Military Exercises, Manoeuvres, and Troop Movements between India and Pakistan was designed to ensure transparency and avoid unintended escalation

Key Provisions of the 1991 Agreement

  1. Avoiding Provocative Exercises: Both India and Pakistan agreed to avoid major land, naval, or air exercises near the border or the Line of Control (LoC). Exercises were not to be aimed strategically at each other or involve significant troop or logistics buildup near the border.
  2. Definition of Major Exercises:
    • Army: Corps-level or larger near the international border; division-level near the LoC.
    • Navy: Exercises involving six or more destroyer/frigate-class ships crossing into the other’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
    • Air Force: Regional Command-level exercises or larger.
  3. Prior Notifications:
    • 15 days for divisional-level land exercises.
    • 30 days for major naval exercises and divisional-level land exercises.
    • 60 days for corps-level movements.
    • 90 days for full-scale army exercises.
  4. Specific Notification Requirements:
    • Details such as type and scope of the exercise, location (with geographic coordinates for air and naval operations), duration, and participating units must be shared in advance.
    • Any changes to previously notified exercises must be communicated at least 30 days in advance for corps-level or above, and 15 days for divisional-level or naval drills.
    • Emergency troop movements (e.g., for internal security) within 150 km of the border must be notified at least two days in advance or immediately via military hotline if urgent.
  5. Operational Conduct:
    • Military aircraft must maintain at least a 10-kilometer distance from the other’s airspace, except under agreed conditions for certain bases.
    • Buzzing of ships or submarines in international waters was strictly prohibited.
    • Naval vessels were not allowed within 3 nautical miles of one another.
  6. Supersession and Ratification:
    • This agreement replaced previous bilateral understandings related to military activities near the border.
    • It came into force once both countries exchanged instruments of ratification.

The 1991 agreement highlights that prior notification of troop movements between India and Pakistan was a policy supported by a Congress-backed government. Yet, in a seemingly contradictory stance, Congress leader Rahul Gandhi conveniently accuses the current government of committing a “crime” by allegedly informing Pakistan ahead of military action. However, if such transparency is now being labeled a crime, it raises questions about the Congress party’s own role in authorizing a similar policy in the past.

Subscribe to our channels on TelegramWhatsApp, and Instagram and get the best stories of the day delivered to you personally.

Provocative ‘Comedian’ Daniel Fernandes Mocks Plight Of Pahalgam Terror Victims, Calls Indian Retaliation To Pak After Operation Sindoor A “Military Offense”

Self-styled ‘comedian’ Daniel Fernandes, who has previously been criticized for making controversial remarks targeting Hindu and Jain communities, has once again found himself at the center of a storm—this time for accusing Indians of harboring hate after a deadly terrorist attack in Pahalgam that claimed the lives of 26 innocent civilians.

In his new YouTube special titled “The Kashmir Terror Attack,” released on 22 May 2025, Fernandes appeared to equate public anger and calls for justice with hatred and bigotry, provoking sharp backlash. Many took issue with his mocking tone and insensitivity, especially as he framed Indians demanding accountability for the attack as being motivated by hatred towards Pakistanis.

In the video, Fernandes states, “Anger and fear are the two very powerful emotions and these emotions are very valid during a conflict. But the answer to how one must conduct themselves in times like these is located right in the middle. And that is what I felt was missing in our discourse. There was no middle ground. And if you are unable to find a middle ground between anger and fear, it will most likely turn into hate. And oh Lord, we don’t need more of that in this country, do we? India has too much hate already. Don’t you agree? We have a surplus of hate. India has so much hate right now. We can export it. We can export it to countries like Norway and Finland. Too much happiness over there, right? I think we need to just calm down with the hate, dude. Like today a lot of people are saying things like if you are a true Indian, you must hate all Pakistanis, which was very confusing for me because for the last 11 years, I thought you were a true Indian if you hated other Indians. I did not know that there was a software update. If you saw the rhetoric online, it was very aggressive, right? It was like Pakistan should be wiped out. Kill all of them. Destroy that entire country.”

Fernandes also drew criticism for his misogynistic joke, trivializing the situation by referring to the attractiveness of Pakistani women as a reason not to hate the country and also went on to sarcastically question the current definition of patriotism, “And I was like, but there are hot women there, right? A lot of them, you know, like I understand, okay, if Pakistan was full of uglies, I’ll be like, yeah, I’ll press the button. You know, but why, right? Like ladies, even you know what I’m talking about, right? A bunch of you are following a lot of these Pakistani men simply because they have fluorescent pink eyes or some like that right beautiful people need to live like I don’t understand how hating another country has become the barometer for patriotism.”

He concluded his monologue with a message that further angered many, equating online anger directed at Pakistan with terrorism, “I can unequivocally support the Indian army condemn the Pakistani army and their government for aiding and abetting terrorists without wishing for the death of innocent civilians on the other side. That is the textbook definition of empathy. Wishing for the death of innocent people and mass is the textbook definition of terrorism.”

What shocked many even further was Daniel Fernandes characterizing the Indian Army’s response—following Operation Sindoor, which targeted terrorists and provoked retaliation from the Pakistani military—as a “military offense.” This framing drew widespread criticism for seemingly equating India’s counter-terror operation with aggression, rather than a legitimate act of defense.

In his own words, Fernandes stated, “I have very few friends, and I recently got into an argument with one of them about the same thing. We were discussing the conflict, and the conversation was about whether India should escalate or deescalate its military offense. My friend believed India should escalate. I was of the opinion that we should deescalate because I felt that with Operation Sindoor, we had already made our point.”

Daniel Fernandes further inflamed public outrage by making distasteful remarks about the victims of the terror attack, appearing to mock their deaths with an ill-judged joke about being “lucky” to have a Ghibli-style tribute.

During his performance, Fernandes said, “He was like, Dan, what if one of your family members was killed by a terrorist? Would you still want peace? And I thought to myself, who doesn’t have one or two family members they wouldn’t mind seeing shot… Obviously, I didn’t say that because it’s insensitive. I’m only sharing it with you because I trust you. But that is a very valid question and I think that is a question every Indian should ask themselves. What if one of your family members was killed by a terrorist?” He then added, sarcastically, “I would be heartbroken. I would be devastated. I would be a wreck. But if I was lucky, somebody would create a Ghibli image of my dead relative so I can have a memento—because who doesn’t like one during a tragedy, right?”

This attempt at dark humor, aimed at portraying grief through satire, was met with visible discomfort from the audience, who largely withheld laughter. Many critics have condemned the segment as insensitive and tasteless, accusing Fernandes of trivializing the pain of the victims’ families and using mockery in the face of national tragedy.

Critics contend that Daniel Fernandes’ comments minimize the seriousness of terrorist threats and discredit the Indian Armed Forces’ legitimate actions by portraying their retaliatory response as unwarranted aggression rather than justified self-defense. Furthermore, his insensitive and crude jokes about the victims who lost their lives in the attack have been widely condemned as deeply disrespectful and in poor taste, with many accusing him of crossing the line between satire and sheer insensitivity.

Subscribe to our channels on TelegramWhatsApp, and Instagram and get the best stories of the day delivered to you personally.

Despite Women-Led Protests, Heavy Police Deployed To Open New TASMAC Outlet In Tiruvallur

Locals have expressed strong resistance to the opening of a new TASMAC outlet in the town, yet the Dravidian model government has deployed substantial police forces to ensure the shop’s inauguration proceeds smoothly.

A new facility was built for the TASMAC outlet in Pattapiramapuram panchayat, situated along the Chennai National Highway near Tiruttani in Tiruvallur district. Residents of the area have voiced significant opposition to the establishment, with women notably leading protests over recent days.

Members of the PMK party have also been vocal in their objection. Despite this opposition, the TASMAC shop was opened under heavy police protection, with around a hundred officers led by Tiruttani DSP Kandan present to maintain order.

Police have additionally managed traffic in the vicinity to prevent disruptions caused by the demonstrations. Meanwhile, patrons have been purchasing liquor under the watchful presence of law enforcement.

(With Inputs From Nakkheeran)

Subscribe to our channels on TelegramWhatsApp, and Instagram and get the best stories of the day delivered to you personally.

Pakistan’s Drones Sourced From China And Turkey Failed Miserably As India’s Air Defence Shot Them Down Like Fireworks During Operation Sindoor: Report

Following the aftermath of India’s Operation Sindoor, a comprehensive defense analysis has revealed a significant gap in drone warfare capabilities between India and Pakistan. The report highlights that nearly all of Pakistan’s drone deployments during recent military skirmishes with India failed to achieve their objectives. In contrast, Indian drones demonstrated high levels of accuracy, successfully striking several Pakistani military installations.

The failures of Pakistani drones, primarily sourced from Turkey and China, have been described as a major setback for Islamabad. Many of these unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) either crashed or were intercepted by India’s robust air defense systems, leaving debris scattered across Indian territory.

During the cross-border tensions that followed the deadly attacks on Indian tourists by Pakistan-based militants, both countries engaged in drone and missile exchanges. According to foreign correspondents present during the escalation, Pakistani drones—often appearing as brief flashes in the sky—were routinely shot down by Indian interceptors before they could inflict damage.

James Patton Rogers, a drone warfare specialist at Cornell University, emphasized India’s technological edge, noting that its UAV capabilities extend across land, air, and maritime platforms. In contrast, Pakistan’s limited drone inventory—heavily reliant on Turkish and Chinese imports—proved ineffective.

Notably, Turkey’s Bayraktar YIHA III kamikaze drones were neutralized by Indian quick-reaction air-defense units almost immediately after breaching Indian airspace. Alarmingly for Pakistan, some of these drones crashed on home soil before even reaching their intended targets. Paul Antonopoulos, a fellow at the Centre for Syncretic Studies in Belgrade, remarked that Turkish drones, while effective against insurgent groups, lack the sophistication to challenge a nation with even moderate air defense capabilities.

Despite a large-scale deployment of drones by Pakistan, they largely missed critical military targets and instead caused minor damage in civilian zones. According to the Indian Ministry of Defence, all threats were promptly countered, resulting in no casualties or significant losses.

Conversely, Indian drones—many modeled on Israeli reconnaissance UAVs—successfully hit strategic Pakistani locations, leading to heightened concern and unrest within Pakistan. Colonel Sofiya Qureshi of the Indian Army reported that between 300 and 400 Pakistani drones were intercepted across 36 locations, with initial forensic assessments identifying many of them as Turkish-made Asisguard Songar drones.

The vulnerability of Turkish drones is not a new revelation. Past incidents in conflict zones such as Syria (2019) and Libya (2021) have shown similar weaknesses, where Bayraktar TB-2 drones were easily destroyed by ground-based defense systems like the Pantsir S-1, as documented in a UN report.

Pakistan’s drone program also includes UAVs developed by China’s Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group. However, these units reportedly suffered from critical technical issues, including malfunctioning GPS systems, defective synthetic aperture radar, nitrogen leaks in camera systems, and faulty SATCOM antennas—making them unreliable in operational scenarios.

India has also accused Pakistan of using drones for smuggling contraband, including weapons, drugs, and IEDs. In 2024, Indian security forces reportedly neutralized around 90 such drones using mobile and handheld anti-drone technologies. Most of these UAVs were traced back to Chinese manufacturers, particularly the DJI line, according to former BSF Director General Nitin Agrawal.

Despite some progress in indigenous drone development, Pakistan’s program remains hampered by its reliance on imports. Zohaib Altaf, a research officer at the Centre for International Strategic Studies (CISS) in Washington, noted that this dependency could become a significant weakness in a prolonged conflict with India. He added that India’s deployment of advanced systems like the S-400 further diminishes the effectiveness of Pakistan’s UAV capabilities.

(With Inputs From Directus)

Subscribe to our channels on TelegramWhatsApp, and Instagram and get the best stories of the day delivered to you personally.

IMF Approves $1 Billion Loan To Pakistan Despite India’s Objections Over Terror Links After Pahalgam Attack

Amid India’s objections to the International Monetary Fund bailout package to Pakistan, the IMF has said the debt-ridden country “met all the required targets” to receive the latest loan instalment. The IMF recently gave the nod to a $ 1 billion (over Rs 8,000 crore) bailout package to Pakistan even as India expressed reservations.

The bailout came when Pakistan was retaliating to India’s Operation Sindoor — a military strike on terror infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (PoK). India had asked it to reconsider the bailout as Pakistan allows terrorists to use its soil for launching state-sponsored attacks against Indian citizens. Last week, Defense Minister Rajnath Singh said that the aid to Pakistan is a “form of indirect funding to terror” and had cautioned the international agencies, including the IMF.

The global lender disbursed $2.1 billion to Pakistan in two tranches under its Extended Fund Facility (EFF) programme. The IMF and Pakistan last year signed a deal for $7 billion under the EFF. Defending its loan, IMF’s director of the communications department, Julie Kozack, said on 22 May, “Our Board found that Pakistan had indeed met all of the targets. It had made progress on some of the reforms, and for that reason, the Board went ahead and approved the programme.”

Kozack also made a short statement with regards to the conflict between India and Pakistan and hoped for a peaceful resolution between the two countries. “With respect to Pakistan and the conflict with India, I want to start here by first expressing our regrets and sympathies for the loss of life and for the human toll from the recent conflict. We do hope for a peaceful resolution of the conflict,” she said.

She said the IMF Executive Board had approved Pakistan’s EFF program in September of 2024. And the first review at that time was planned for the first quarter of 2025. “Consistent with that timeline, on March 25th of 2025, the IMF Staff and the Pakistani authorities reached a Staff-Level Agreement on the First Review for the EFF. That agreement, that Staff-Level Agreement, was then presented to our Executive Board, and our Executive Board completed the review on 9th May. As a result of the completion of that review, Pakistan received the disbursement at that time.” She said it was part of a standard procedure under programmes that the IMF Executive Board conducts periodic reviews of lending programs to assess their progress.

“And they particularly look at whether the program is on track, whether the conditions under the program have been met, and whether any policy changes are needed to bring the program back on track. And in the case of Pakistan, our Board found that Pakistan had indeed met all of the targets. It had made progress on some of the reforms, and for that reason, the Board went ahead and approved the program,” she said. Kozack said that there was a sufficient consensus at the Board to allow the IMF to move forward or for the Board to decide to move forward and complete Pakistan’s review. She, however, added that any deviation from the established programme conditions would impact future reviews for Pakistan.

-IANS

Subscribe to our channels on TelegramWhatsApp, and Instagram and get the best stories of the day delivered to you personally.

India Asserts Zero-Tolerance Against Terrorism In Japan: All-Party Delegation Rallies Global Support Post-Operation Sindoor

The Indian all-party parliamentary delegation led by Janata Dal (United) MP Sanjay Jha on 23 May 2025 held a meeting with Yasuhiro Hanashi, Acting Chairperson of the Research Committee on Counter-terrorism of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and Former Minister of Justice highlighting India’s firm stance against terrorism under the global outreach campaign.

“All-Party Delegation from India met Yasuhiro Hanashi, Acting Chairperson of the Research Committee on Counter-terrorism of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and Former Minister of Justice. India’s unified and determined stance against terrorism in all its forms was highlighted. Both sides reiterated their zero-tolerance approach to terrorism,” Embassy of India in Japan posted on X.

Earlier in the day the delegation actively engaged with the Diplomatic Corps in Tokyo at the Indian Embassy, reaffirming India’s steadfast commitment to combating terrorism. “Proactive engagement by the All-Party Delegation from India with the Diplomatic Corps in Tokyo at the Embassy of India in Japan reaffirms India’s unwavering national resolve against terrorism. United in voice, firm in action,” Embassy of India in Japan posted on X.

The delegation led by Sanjay Jha includes BJP MPs Aparajita Sarangi and Brij Lal, Trinamool Congress MP Abhishek Banerjee, CPI(M) Rajya Sabha member John Barittas, and senior Congress leader Salman Khurshid. Their visit marks the beginning of India’s unprecedented diplomatic campaign to expose Pakistan’s sustained role in cross-border terrorism following the 22 April Pahalgam attack. Earlier on Thursday the Indian delegation attended the Inaugural Session of Raisina Tokyo 2025, joining leaders and experts from India, Japan, and across the Indo-Pacific region.

The speakers at the session reiterated Japan’s support for India’s fight against terrorism. The delegation also held key talks with Takashi Endo, Chairman of the Japanese House of Representatives Committee on National Security, and conveyed India’s unified and resolute stance against terrorism in all its forms. Endo expressed Japan’s strong solidarity with India in its fight against terror, according to the Indian Embassy.

The delegation also met Japanese Foreign Minister Takeshi Iwaya, who reiterated Tokyo’s support and praised India’s restraint in the face of provocation. Iwaya emphasised the need to bring perpetrators of terror to justice and voiced strong support for India’s response to the Pahalgam attack. “Reiterated our national resolve to act firmly against terror and those who support it. Grateful for Japan’s support and for calling for justice against perpetrators of such acts,” Sanjay Jha posted on X after the meeting.

Later, the delegation called on former Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga, currently Vice President of the ruling LDP and Chairman of the Japan-India Association. Suga reaffirmed Japan’s commitment to support India in combating terrorism. The delegation also interacted with prominent Japanese think tanks, briefing them on India’s zero-tolerance policy and presenting detailed accounts of Pakistan’s support for terrorist groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM). The session saw strong expressions of support for India’s stance on regional security and combating state-sponsored terrorism.

-IANS

Subscribe to our channels on TelegramWhatsApp, and Instagram and get the best stories of the day delivered to you personally.

Anti-Hindu DMK Misuses Tirupati Perumal Song For Political Propaganda

In the wake of the Supreme Court’s rebuke of the Enforcement Directorate (ED) over its raids on TASMAC, which reportedly unearthed irregularities worth ₹1,000 crore, the DMK’s IT wing has stirred controversy once again — this time for mocking Hindu sentiments by misusing a song dedicated to Tirupathi Balaji for political propaganda.

Through its official X handle, the DMK IT wing posted a video remixing the devotional Tirupati Perumal chant “Srinivasa Govinda” in a manner found disrespectful. The status featured the caption, 
“If you try playing politics with us, or even mess with us just a little… We’ll come down and hit hard like Batista!”

The video has sparked backlash, with critics accusing the DMK of continuing its pattern of insensitivity toward Hindu beliefs.

This isn’t the first time the DMK has been targeting Hindu beliefs. Over the years, several party leaders have made controversial statements that many consider to be mocking Hinduism. Below are some notable instances.

In 2018, DMK MP Kanimozhi made remarks about Lord Balaji of Tirupati that sparked outrage. She reportedly said, “Why would we require a god who can’t save the poor?.. There is no need.” She went on to criticize the disparity in temple access, stating, “People talk about morals that everybody is equal before God but the rich people are getting special treatment through special darshan. The poor people had to wait hours together for his darshan every day. He is a god to the people who give crores of rupees.” Kanimozhi further added, “How could he save us who can’t even protect his own Hundi?”

In another incident, DMK IT wing head and MLA TRB Rajaa, son of Lok Sabha MP T.R. Baalu, posted a tweet disrespectful to Hindu sentiments. The tweet featured an image depicting Veer Savarkar as a black bird hitting Lord Vishnu, who was shown mounted on his divine vehicle Garuda.

On 2 September 2023, Udhayanidhi Stalin, DMK leader and son of Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin, participated in a conference organized by the Tamil Nadu Progressive Writers and Artists Association titled “Eradicate Sanatana Conference“. During the event, he made a controversial analogy, “The title of this conference has been excellently coined. You’ve named it as ‘Abolish Sanatanam Conference’ and not ‘Oppose Sanatanam Conference’, so my best wishes to that.”

He went further, comparing Sanatanam (Hinduism) to diseases, “Mosquitoes, dengue, flu, malaria, corona – we should not oppose these things. They’ve to be eradicated completely. Same is the case with Santanam (Hinduism). Our first work should be to abolish/eradicate Sanatanam instead of opposing it. So, my appreciations to you all for giving an apt title to the meeting.”

The speech drew widespread criticism, with many seeing it as part of a broader agenda against Sanatana Dharma by the I.N.D.I alliance, of which the DMK is a member.

Likewise, Tamil Nadu Education Minister Anbil Mahesh Poyyamozhi stated the government’s intention to revise school textbooks to remove certain references to Hinduism. He said, “The part about Sanathana is found in the textbook printed in 2018. As the syllabus is changed every five years, textbooks will be altered next year. We have appointed a committee to look into the issue.”

Why is the DMK IT Wing Mocking Hinduism Now?

The DMK IT Wing has recently come under criticism for using the sacred chant “Srinivasa Govinda”, a name deeply associated with Lord Venkateswara, in a mocking and sarcastic manner. What is traditionally a revered devotional chant was repurposed as a rhetorical expression of defeat or doom, which many have found deeply disrespectful. This move, coinciding with the Supreme Court’s verdict against the Enforcement Directorate (ED) raid), is widely seen as an attempt to ridicule Hindu beliefs under the guise of political satire or commentary.

The Supreme Court of India has put a temporary stop to the Enforcement Directorate’s (ED) ongoing investigation and searches related to the Tamil Nadu State Marketing Corporation (TASMAC), citing concerns over the infringement of the federal structure enshrined in the Constitution. The directive effectively suspends the ED’s actions under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002, in connection with the case.

Chief Justice of India BR Gavai voiced serious concerns over the ED’s conduct, suggesting that the agency had “overstepped its boundaries.” The bench observed that the ED’s approach could be deemed excessive and inconsistent with constitutional norms, as law and order falls under the purview of state governments.

This intervention by the apex court followed an appeal by the Tamil Nadu government against a recent ruling from the Madras High Court that allowed the ED probe to continue. The state’s legal challenge came just days after the High Court upheld the ED’s authority on 23 April.

The ED has alleged a ₹1,000 crore liquor scam, claiming that private distilleries paid under-the-table cash to secure contracts for liquor distribution. However, Tamil Nadu’s counsel told the Supreme Court that the state had already taken action between 2014 and 2021, with the Directorate of Vigilance and Anti-Corruption registering 41 FIRs against individual retail operators.

The Tamil Nadu government accused the ED of acting beyond its jurisdiction and engaging in speculative and unfounded investigations without evidence of a predicate offence — the crime that typically precedes a money laundering case. The state further claimed that TASMAC staff, including women employees, faced prolonged questioning, device seizures, and personal intrusions during ED raids, raising serious privacy concerns.

The ruling DMK government also alleged that the central agency’s involvement was politically motivated. They asserted that the BJP-led Union government was using the ED to undermine opposition parties, particularly ahead of the upcoming general elections.

The DMK known for its anti-Sanatana Dharma (aka Hinduism) has once again exposed it’s Hindu hate by misusing a sacred song.

Subscribe to our channels on TelegramWhatsApp, and Instagram and get the best stories of the day delivered to you personally.