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Congress Trying To Divert Attention From Rahul Gandhi Controversy With “Popcorn GST” Row?

Congress Trying To Divert Attention From Rahul Gandhi Controversy With Popcorn GST Row?

The Congress party seems to have latched onto a GST Council clarification on popcorn taxation to deflect attention from their scion Rahul Gandhi’s reported misconduct in Parliament, where he attacked a BJP MP and intimidated a female BJP MP. By amplifying outrage over the popcorn GST rates through social media campaigns led by leaders like Jairam Ramesh, the party has sought to shift focus from the troubling allegations against its chief.

The controversy hinges on the GST Council’s clarification that “ready-to-eat” popcorn is taxed at 5% if unpackaged, 12% if pre-packaged, and 18% if coated with sugar, such as caramel popcorn. Congress has used this to accuse the BJP-led government of imposing an unnecessarily complex and burdensome tax regime. Memes and viral posts criticizing the rates have flooded social media, with Congress portraying the GST system as flawed and needing a complete overhaul.

With Congress leaders and MPs, including Jairam Ramesh, have been pushing narratives from behind the scenes through their official X accounts, questioning the GST Council’s decision by stating, “The absurdity of three different tax slabs for popcorn under GST, which has unleashed a tsunami of memes on social media, only brings to light a deeper issue: the growing complexity of a system that was supposed to be a Good and Simple Tax. GST evasion is significant, input tax credit fraud is common, and the number of bogus companies set up to ‘game’ the GST system runs into thousands. Tracking of supply chains is weak, the registration process is flawed, advantages are being taken of loopholes in turnover exemptions, compliance requirements are still cumbersome, and misclassification of goods is frequent. Recent data on tax frauds uncovered by the Directorate General of GST Intelligence (DGGI) reveal GST evasion of Rs 2.01 lakh crore in FY24. With the Union Budget now just 40 days away, will the PM and FM summon the courage to launch a complete overhaul and institute a GST 2.0?”

Despite the narrative pushed by Congress and its allies, it’s important to note that sugary products are generally taxed at higher rates worldwide. However, the Congress has deliberately stirred controversy over this issue. It is well-established that “popcorn” is not considered a daily staple food like basic essentials and, as such, is taxed differently under various slabs.

“Ready-to-eat popcorn,” which is seasoned with salt and spices and resembles namkeens, currently attracts a 5% GST if it is not pre-packaged or labeled. If it is pre-packaged and labeled, the GST rate increases to 12%. However, when popcorn is coated with sugar (such as caramel popcorn), its classification changes to that of a sugar confectionery, which falls under HS 1704 90 90 and is taxed at 18%, according to the clarification.

This is not a new tax but a much-needed clarification. The price difference between caramel popcorn (₹99 for 120 grams) and regular popcorn (₹30) highlights the disparity in the nature of these items. The 55th GST Council Meeting on 21 December 2024, in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, led by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, introduced several consumer-friendly decisions: Fortified Rice Kernels will now cost less due to a reduced GST rate. Life-saving drugs and gene therapies are now exempt from GST, making healthcare more affordable. Fresh green and black pepper from farmers will no longer attract GST, benefiting both farmers and consumers. Small payments up to ₹2,000 made through payment aggregators are now GST-free, potentially reducing costs for smaller transactions. Food prepared for welfare distribution is exempt from GST, potentially improving the efficiency of welfare programs. Used electric vehicles transferred between individuals remain GST-exempt, encouraging greener transportation.

Additionally, popcorn with added sugars will be taxed at a different rate from plain popcorn, reflecting their distinct characteristics. These changes aim to reduce the tax burden on essential goods and services, benefiting sectors such as healthcare and sustainable transportation. Essential items like meat, vegetables, cereals, and non-carbonated or unpackaged water, as well as all types of salts, will continue to be 0% GST. The CBIC has also indicated that further clarification will be provided regarding the rationale behind this taxation.

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From Poverty To Royal Society: The Extraordinary Life Of Srinivasa Ramanujan

Srinivasa Ramanujan: The Self-Taught Mathematical Genius Who Changed Modern Mathematics

Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887–1920) was a renowned Indian mathematician who made groundbreaking contributions to number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions. He is regarded as one of the most influential mathematicians of the 20th century.

Ramanujan’s life is an inspiring story of brilliance and determination. Born in Erode, Tamil Nadu, India, he displayed exceptional mathematical talent early on. Overcoming significant challenges, including poverty and limited formal education, he succeeded in developing over 3,900 groundbreaking mathematical results and theories.

Ramanujan’s exceptional mathematical talent captured the attention of G.H. Hardy, a renowned British mathematician, who invited him to Cambridge University. Their collaboration resulted in groundbreaking discoveries, including work later used to calculate pi to over 31 trillion digits.

While in England, Ramanujan maintained his strict vegetarian diet, which proved challenging in wartime Britain. Combined with the harsh climate, this took a toll on his health. Despite his recognition and success at Cambridge, he declined multiple offers to remain in England permanently, choosing instead to return to India. His legacy endures through concepts like the Ramanujan Prime and the Ramanujan Theta Function, which highlight the profound impact of his contributions to mathematics.

Ramanujan, known for his extraordinary brilliance, faced academic challenges, failing his college exams multiple times due to his sole focus on mathematics while neglecting other subjects. This led to the loss of scholarships and significant financial difficulties before his talents gained recognition. Between 1908 and 1912, he worked as a clerk at the Madras Port Trust office, with limited research opportunities.

Remarkably, he tackled highly complex mathematical problems without calculators, computers, or even sufficient paper. Later, with the support of C.L.T. Griffith, he earned a degree in Science from London for his research on highly composite numbers.

In addition to his fame as a mathematician, Ramanujan had a keen interest in astronomy. He studied planetary motion and demonstrated remarkable accuracy in calculating lunar and solar eclipses. He believed that intuition and divine inspiration were central to his discoveries, often attributing his mathematical insights to his family deity, Goddess Namagiri, whom he claimed appeared to him in dreams.

In 1918, Ramanujan became the first Indian to be elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. His birthday, December 22, is now celebrated as National Mathematics Day in India. He also created a magic square that prominently features his birth date (22/12/1887), with every row, column, and diagonal summing to 139.

Prof. P.C. Mahalanobis fondly recalls Ramanujan’s unique qualities – “Ramanujan had a somewhat shy and quiet disposition, a dignified bearing, and pleasant manners. He would listen carefully to what other people were saying but would usually remain silent. If he was asked any question, or on rare occasions if he joined in any general conversation, he would speak frankly, but briefly. Whilst speaking to a friend or in very small groups, he would, however, expound his ideas with great enthusiasm, not only on philosophical questions but occasionally also on other subjects in which he was seriously interested. Although I could not follow his mathematics, he left a lasting impression on my mind. His bright eyes and gentle face with a friendly smile are still vivid in my mind.”

The exact cause of Ramanujan’s death remains a subject of debate. While he was diagnosed with severe tuberculosis, some modern researchers believe he may have suffered from a parasitic liver infection known as hepatic amoebiasis.

Although Ramanujan lived only 32 years, he left a lasting and profound legacy. Many of his formulas were so advanced that it took mathematicians decades to fully comprehend and prove them. His “lost notebook,” discovered after his death, continues to inspire mathematical research, influencing fields such as string theory and black hole physics to this day.

Dr Sanghamitra Parhi is an English lecturer at Anna Adarsh College, Chennai & Ms Pranuthy is an undergrad student of English Litt. at Ethiraj College.

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11 Brutal Christmas Terror Attacks That Shook The World

11 Brutal Christmas Terror Attacks That Shook The World

For Christians, Christmas is a festival and a season of joy, giving, and hope. An attack during the Christmas season is a tragic and disturbing assault on the very spirit of festivity. These attacks often take the form of bombings, shootings, or vehicular assaults, targeting crowds during celebrations.

On 20 December 2024, a Saudi ‘doctor‘, Taleb, drove a BMW into a crowded Christmas market in Magdeburg, Germany, resulting in two fatalities and 70 injuries. The doctor was later arrested.

In this report, we compile 11 such incidents between 2013 and 2024 where terror attacks occurred or were plotted to occur during the Christmas season.

#1 – 2024 Terror Attack In Christmas Market – Magdeburg, Germany

On 20 December 2024, a terror attack occurred at a Christmas market in Magdeburg, Germany, when a Saudi doctor, Taleb A, drove a BMW into the crowd, killing five people and injuring over 60 others. The suspect, a psychiatrist living in Germany since 2006, was arrested after the car traveled 400 meters through the market. An explosive device was also found in his vehicle. The incident raised fears of Islamist-motivated attacks, following warnings about Christmas markets being potential targets.

https://twitter.com/dpatrikarakos/status/1870198411296739557

#2 – Cologne 2023 Cathedral Attack On New Year’s Eve Plot Thwarted 

On 31 December 2023, German police arrested three Tajik suspects in Vienna for allegedly planning a terror attack targeting Cologne Cathedral on New Year’s Eve. The group, believed to have ties with the Islamic State-Khorasan (IS-K), an ISIS offshoot operating in Afghanistan, was reportedly preparing the attack in support of the terrorist organization.

#3 – Fulani Militias Kill 200 In Plateau State Christmas Attack In 2023

On Christmas Eve, 24 December 2023, suspected Fulani militias attacked 21 Christian villages across Plateau State, killing nearly 200 people. The violence occurred in Bokkos, Barkin Ladi, and Mangu counties, with villages such as Bokkos suffering the highest toll. Amnesty International confirmed 194 deaths, while the Nigerian Red Cross reported 161 fatalities and over 32,000 displaced. Attacks, lasting over seven hours, left homes and churches burned.

#4 – Boko Haram Kills 2 Christians On Christmas Day In 2023

On Christmas Day, 25 December 2023, Boko Haram militants attacked a Christian village in northeastern Nigeria, killing two Christians. The terrorists set houses on fire, looted shops, and used guns and machetes in the attack. Many others were injured, and numerous homes were destroyed. A local resident reported that the terrorists attacked with deadly weapons, causing widespread damage and suffering in the community. The attack, attributed to the extremist group Boko Haram, further escalates the ongoing violence against Christians in the region.

#5 – Teenagers Plot 2023 Christmas Market Attack in Germany 

On 28 November 2023, two German teenagers were arrested for plotting a terrorist attack on a Christmas market in Leverkusen, western Germany. The 15-year-old boy from North Rhine-Westphalia and the 16-year-old from Brandenburg planned to drive a rented truck through the market to kill as many people as possible, targetingunbelievers.The 15-year-old had posted about the attack in a chat group, with a video showing an Islamic State (IS) symbol. The court sentenced the 15-year-old to four years in youth custody for his involvement in the plot.

#6 – Boko Haram Attack On Christmas Eve In Nigeria In 2020

On 25 December 2020, Boko Haram militants attacked the predominantly Christian village of Pemi in Borno State, Nigeria, killing at least 11 people. The attackers, coming from the Sambisa forest enclave, set fire to a church, looted food and medicines meant for Christmas distribution, and burned the local hospital. Villagers fled, with some still unaccounted for. This attack follows a pattern of violence by Boko Haram, who aim to overthrow the government and establish an Islamic state. The conflict has killed over 36,000 people and displaced millions in northeastern Nigeria.

#7 – Austria Foils Terror Plot Targeting Christmas Markets In 2019

On 17 December 2019, Austrian authorities thwarted a plot to carry out a series of terror attacks, including a bombing at Vienna’s Christmas market. The plot involved three men, including a 24-year-old ringleader influenced by Islamic State (IS) ideology. Other potential targets included Salzburg and locations in Germany, France, and Luxembourg. The ringleader, who was already in prison after two failed attempts to join IS, continued to communicate with accomplices via mobile phone. The two other suspects, aged 25 and 31, were arrested. All three men are ethnic Chechens.

#8 – 2016 Berlin Christmas Market Attack

On 19 December 2016, Anis Amri, a 24-year-old Tunisian, rammed a truck into Berlin’s Christmas market, killing 12 people. Before the attack, he sent a selfie and a chilling message to a contact, saying,Pray for me.Amri, who had been under surveillance by German authorities for his links to radical Islamism, had also pledged allegiance to ISIS. The truck attack, Germany’s deadliest jihadist attack, raised questions about security failures. Amri was later shot dead by Italian police in Milan on December 23, after a Europe-wide manhunt.

#9 – 2015 San Bernardino Attack

On 2 December 2015, Syed Farook and his wife, Tashfeen Malik, opened fire at a holiday party in San Bernardino, California, killing 14 people and injuring 22 others. The attack occurred after Farook, who had attended a mandatory training with holiday decorations, posed with colleagues in front of a Christmas tree. Malik reportedly objected to the event, which may have motivated the attack. The couple was later killed in a shootout with police. Investigations revealed they had planned the attack, with evidence linking them to ISIS, and they had left behind undetonated bombs.

#10 – 2014 Dijon Attack

On 22 December 2014, a driver plowed into Christmas shoppers in Dijon, France, shouting Allahu Akbar,injuring 11 people, including five with serious injuries. The incident followed a series of attacks in France. The driver believed to be in his 40s and with a history of mental illness, stabbed himself after the attack. Although local authorities ruled out terrorism, the attack came a day after a similar assault in Dijon.

#11 – 2013 Christmas Day Bombings In Baghdad

On 26 December 2013, two car bomb attacks in southern Baghdad targeted Christians celebrating Christmas, killing at least 38 people and injuring over 70. A bomb outside a church killed 27 worshipers and wounded 56, while another explosion at a nearby market left 11 dead and 14 injured. The U.S. Embassy condemned the attacks, emphasizing the ongoing vulnerability of Iraq’s Christian community, which has faced increasing sectarian violence.

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Thoothukudi: INTUC Protests Demanding Reopening Of Sterlite Copper Plant

Thoothukudi: INTUC Protests Demanding Reopening Of Sterlite Copper Plant

On 20 December 2024, the Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC), the age-old workers’ union of Congress, held a protest in Chidambaranagar, calling on the state government to reopen the Sterlite Copper plant in Thoothukudi and to focus on increasing employment opportunities in the region.

Over 500 individuals, led by INTUC Working President Kathirvel, participated in the demonstration, calling for the reopening of the defunct Sterlite Copper plant and highlighting the need for job creation. Protesters held placards demanding the enactment of special legislation to reopen the facility, which was shut down following Supreme Court orders.

Kathirvel, who also serves as the General Secretary of the National Harbour Workers’ Union and a trustee of the VOC Port Trust, stated that the closure of several industries, including Sterlite Copper, has negatively impacted employment prospects and the socio-economic development of Thoothukudi’s residents. He argued that shutting down industries sends a negative signal to investors and harms the local industrial environment.

He further pointed out that the closure of spinning mills, textile mills, ginning factories, thermal power plants, warehouses, and small-scale industries over the past decade has led to a significant loss of jobs for both skilled and unskilled workers. He noted that the automation at VOC Port had replaced the jobs of 7,000 manual laborers, while the reduction in salt pan areas had particularly hurt women’s employment opportunities.

Kathirvel also referenced MP Kanimozhi’s parliamentary appeal to the central government for the establishment of semiconductor manufacturing units in Thoothukudi, which she believes would aid in the region’s economic recovery.

He argued that the permanent closure of the copper smelter had disrupted the livelihoods of 3,000 truck drivers and 4,000 daily wage laborers. The plant had been generating Rs 5,000 crore annually for both the union and state governments, while supplying 40% of the country’s copper. He warned that shutting down the smelter would force India to become a net importer of copper after 18 years.

Kathirvel acknowledged Chief Minister MK Stalin’s efforts toward decentralizing industrial development across the state and supported MP Kanimozhi’s call for new industries in Thoothukudi. He urged the state government to reconsider the reopening of the copper plant.

Impact Of Sterlite Copper Plant Closure On Indian Economy

The closure of the Sterlite Copper plant in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, in May 2018 has had significant economic ramifications, with estimates indicating a loss of over ₹14,000 crore to the Indian economy. According to a report by Consumer Unity & Trust Society (CUTS) International, this figure, which translates to nearly $2 billion, reflects the cumulative losses experienced by various stakeholders, including the government, state, ports, and investors. The loss amounts to approximately 0.72% of Tamil Nadu’s State Gross Domestic Product (SGDP) for the four-year period of the plant’s closure.

The closure did not only affect the company, Sterlite Copper, which reportedly faced a loss of ₹4,777 crore, but also had widespread consequences for the Indian economy. While the precise distribution of the company’s losses is unclear, the closure has also resulted in substantial revenue losses for both central and state governments, particularly in terms of taxes and duties. A separate report commissioned by NITI Aayog examined the broader economic impact, which included significant reductions in tax revenue.

Impact On Copper Production And India’s Trade Balance

Before its closure, Sterlite Copper was responsible for producing 40% of India’s copper. The plant’s shutdown marked a significant shift in India’s copper trade balance, turning the country from a net exporter to a net importer of copper. The closure has had a profound effect on the country’s ability to meet domestic copper demand, with India’s copper exports plummeting by 70% following the plant’s closure. Notably, India, which had been one of the top five copper exporters globally, saw its exports drop dramatically from 378,000 tonnes in 2017–2018 to just 48,000 tonnes in 2018–2019.

China’s Gain And Challenge To India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat

China, a major global player in copper production, emerged as one of the biggest beneficiaries of India’s copper shortage, with its copper exports to India doubling. This shift has been detrimental to India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, as copper is critical for industries ranging from electricals to automotive manufacturing. With copper demand set to rise due to the growing electric vehicle (EV) market, renewable energy push, and rapid urbanization, India faces significant challenges in meeting its future copper needs.

Rising Copper Demand And India’s Future Needs

As per estimates, copper demand in India is expected to grow by over 9.3% annually, reaching around 2.5–3.5 million metric tons by 2030. This demand will be driven by industries such as renewable energy, electric vehicles, and power grid expansion. For instance, electric vehicles (EVs) require substantial quantities of copper, with each EV car using approximately 83 kg of copper, and EV buses requiring 224 kg. As India aims to achieve 30% EV penetration by 2030, the demand for copper will soar. Additionally, with the government’s focus on increasing solar and wind energy capacity, copper’s role in energy production and transmission will be crucial.

The Shift In Investment: India To Saudi Arabia

The prolonged closure of the Sterlite Copper plant has led Vedanta, the parent company, to reconsider its investment strategy. With repeated denials for reopening the plant, Vedanta has decided to invest in copper projects abroad, particularly in Saudi Arabia. The company has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to invest $2 billion in establishing copper smelting and refining facilities in the country. This shift represents a significant blow to Thoothukudi’s economy and India’s industrial prospects, as Vedanta’s investment in Saudi Arabia is expected to contribute $19 billion to Saudi Arabia’s GDP.

Allegations Of Foreign Influence On Protests

The protests leading to the closure of the Sterlite Copper plant have raised questions about foreign involvement. Allegations have been made that foreign-funded entities, including Chinese companies with vested economic interests in India’s copper imports, played a role in inciting protests against the plant. These protests were reportedly supported by NGOs and other groups that violated the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) by accepting foreign funds, even after their FCRA registrations were canceled. This has further complicated the issue, as it suggests that external influences may have contributed to the economic damage caused by the plant’s shutdown.

Similar to protests seen in other parts of the world, such as the Carmichael coal mine in Australia, opposition to the Sterlite plant was driven by ‘environmental’ concerns. However, the lack of swift resolution by state and national bodies resulted in economic losses for India. The closure of Sterlite Copper, which had been an important part of Thoothukudi’s industrial ecosystem, is seen as a case of missed opportunities for balanced decision-making.

The closure of the Sterlite Copper plant has had far-reaching economic consequences for India, both in terms of lost employment opportunities and reduced copper production. As the country struggles to meet rising copper demand, the closure has shifted the balance of trade, with China and other countries reaping the benefits. Moving forward, India must prioritize the revival of its copper industry to ensure it remains competitive in the global market and meets its growing demand for this essential metal.

(With inputs from TNIE)

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When Terrorists Were Mourned: 12 Instances Of Islamist Mobs Attending Funeral Procession & Offering Prayers For Terrorists

When Terrorists Were Mourned: 12 Instances Of Islamist Mobs Attending Funeral Procession & Offering Prayers For Terrorists

Thousands of Muslims, including Islamist Mobs, gathered in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu to bid a final farewell to the 84-year-old Syed Abdul Basha, the mastermind of the Coimbatore bomb blasts of 1998, at his funeral after he died on 16 December 2024. On the other hand, Constable Bashir Ahmed was martyred in an encounter with terrorists in Jammu and Kashmir on 28 September 2024. Neither candle/poster marches nor rallies were organised for him nationwide.

Here is a compilation of 12 major incidents of Islamist mobs attending funerals in support of terrorists from the year 2013 to 2024.

#1 – Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu – 16 December 2024

S.A. Basha, the mastermind behind the 1998 Coimbatore serial blasts, passed away at the age of 84 during treatment at PSG Hospital. The blasts, which occurred on 14 February 1998, claimed the lives of 58 people and injured over 231. Basha, who was serving a life sentence for his role in the attacks, received a controversial farewell as thousands of people gathered to pay their respects, sparking debates and protests.

#2 – India – 29 September 2024

Following the death of Hezbollah Chief Hassan Nasrallah in Lebanon on 28 September 2024, various Muslim organizations in India, including those in Jammu and Kashmir, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh, organized candlelight vigils, poster marches, and rallies. These groups referred to Nasrallah as amartyrwhile paying tributes to the Hezbollah leader, leading to widespread criticism and protests over glorifying a terrorist figure.

A controversial banner outside a Chennai Mosque praised Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, killed in an Israeli missile strike, calling him aheroandIsrael’s nightmare.Featuring Imam Ali’s quote, it described Nasrallah’s death as martyrdom, sparking outrage over perceived local support for a terrorist organization and challenging internal security.

#3 – Kerala – October 2024

In October 2024, a funeral prayer for Yahya Sinwar, the slain Hamas leader, was organized in Kerala by the Student’s Islamic Organization (SIO), sparking controversy. Sinwar, responsible for the October 7 attack in Israel, was killed by Israeli forces. The prayer, attended by local youth, drew criticism, especially given Kerala’s history of similar events. The SIO’s portrayal of Sinwar as avaliant warriorraised concerns about ideological sentiments in the region.

#4 – Kulgam, Jammu and Kashmir – 25 March 2022

Dawood Ahmed Sheikh, a terrorist affiliated with Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), was killed in an encounter with Indian security forces in Kulgam district. Sheikh was involved in multiple attacks on security forces and other terrorist activities in Kashmir.

On 26 March 2022, thousands of people attended his funeral and raised slogans advocating freedom, highlighting continued tensions and deep-rooted challenges in the region.

#5 – Baramulla, Jammu and Kashmir – 30 June 2021

Altaf Ahmad Dar, the divisional commander of Hizbul Mujahideen and one of the top ten most-wanted terrorists in Kashmir, was killed in an encounter with Indian security forces. Dar had been a key figure in numerous terrorist activities in the region.

On 1 July 2021, hundreds gathered at his funeral in Baramulla, raising anti-national slogans and calling for war against the Indian Army, underscoring the charged atmosphere in the valley.

#6 – Pulwama, Jammu and Kashmir – 19 February 2020

Bashir Lashkari, a terrorist affiliated with Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), was killed in an encounter with security forces in Pulwama. Lashkari was linked to the 2019 Pulwama attack, which resulted in the martyrdom of 40 CRPF soldiers.

Thousands of people attended his funeral, raising anti-Indian Army and pro-freedom slogans, reflecting the persistent volatility and local support for militancy in the region.

#7 – Pulwama, Jammu and Kashmir – 6 August 2020

Mugees Ahmad Mir, a terrorist and key conspirator of the 2019 Pulwama attack, was killed in an encounter with Indian security forces in Pulwama.

On August 7, 2020, thousands gathered in Jakura for his funeral procession. Supporters raised slogans endorsing the Islamic State (ISIS) and draped Mir’s body in the ISIS flag. He was buried in Pampore amid heightened tensions.

#8 – Adoripora, Pulwama, Jammu and Kashmir – 23 May 2019

Zakir Musa, head of the terrorist organization Ansar Ghazwat-ul-Hind (AGH), was killed in an encounter with Indian security forces. Musa was known for advocating the establishment of Islamic rule in Kashmir.

Following his death, protests erupted in several parts of Kashmir, leading to the closure of schools and colleges. Over 1,000 people attended his funeral, raising slogans of freedom, emphasizing the lingering unrest in the valley.

#9 – Anantnag, Jammu and Kashmir – 8 July 2016

Hizbul Mujahideen commander Burhan Wani was killed in an encounter with Indian security forces in Anantnag. His death sparked widespread protests across the Kashmir Valley, where he was hailed as a martyr and a hero by many.

On 9 July 2016, over 200,000 people attended Wani’s funeral. His body, draped in a Pakistani flag, was buried beside his brother Khalid in Tral, showcasing the intense local support he garnered.

#10 – Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh – 31 October 2016

Five members of the banned Student Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) were killed in a police encounter following their escape from Khandwa Jail. The encounter occurred 30 km north of Bhopal after a crossfire.

A large crowd gathered for their funeral procession in Gulmohar Colony, where thousands hailed the terrorists as heroes. Stone-pelting incidents targeted the police during the procession, reflecting the contentious atmosphere surrounding their deaths.

#11 – Delhi – 30 July 2015

Yakub Memon, convicted for his role in the 1993 Mumbai bomb blasts, was executed in Tihar Jail on 30 July 2015. The blasts claimed 257 lives and injured over 700 people. Memon was sentenced to death by a special court in Mumbai in 2007.

Following his execution, protests and processions were organized in several states, including Mumbai, Delhi, Hyderabad, and Kashmir. Muslim community leaders like Abdul Rashid, Ali Mohammad Sayeed, and Mufti Mohammad Sayeed led these demonstrations, referring to Memon as a martyr, underlining the polarizing nature of his case.

#12 – Delhi – 9 February 2013

On 13 December 2001, the Indian Parliament was attacked by five terrorists, resulting in the deaths of nine security personnel and one civilian. Afzal Guru, accused of masterminding the attack and aiding the terrorists, was convicted and sentenced to death.

After extensive legal proceedings, Afzal Guru was executed in Delhi’s Tihar Jail on 9 February 2013. His execution sparked widespread protests in various cities, including Delhi (Jamia, JNU, and other locations). Several Kashmiri leaders, including Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, Ali Shah Geelani, and Yasin Malik, along with various organizations, labeled Afzal Guru as innocent, adding to the controversy surrounding his case.

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DMK & Dravidianist Media’s Hypocrisy In Crying Foul Over Tamil Nadu’s Alleged Republic Day Tableau Exclusion Stands Exposed

DMK & Dravidianist Media’s Hypocrisy In Crying Foul Over Tamil Nadu’s Alleged Republic Day Tableau Exclusion Stands Exposed

As with every year, when the central government announces the selection process for the Republic Day parade tableau, the Tamil Nadu government led by the DMK creates an uproar, claiming that ‘state rights have been denied’ and sparking a political controversy if their state’s tableau is excluded. Following this, Dravidian-friendly media spends days criticizing the central government, even though the rejection is in line with the established rules.

However, this year is different from all previous ones. This time, the same Dravidian-friendly media outlets are pushing the narrative that “Tamil Nadu was rejected in the Republic Day tableau,” while opposition leaders are accusing the DMK of failing to secure the state’s rightful place. The DMK now finds itself facing the consequences of its own hypocrisy, marked by a stark silence, with the official state fact-checking unit buttressing on behalf of the ruling government that the rejection is simply part of the normal process.

For example the Thanthi TV shared a news card stating, “Tamil Nadu’s float rejected: Tamil Nadu’s float excluded from Republic Day parade. Tamil Nadu not included in the list of selected states for the float parade. Floats from 15 states, including Gujarat, Karnataka, Goa, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh, will participate. For the fourth consecutive year, Delhi’s state float is also excluded. Kejriwal condemns the decision.”

Opposition leaders, including AIADMK General Secretary Edappadi K. Palaniswami and former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu O. Paneerselvam, have criticized the DMK. In response, the state’s official fact-checking unit, led by Dravidian sympathizer Iyan Karthikeyan, has defended the party.

The unit stated its official X account, stating, “Republic Day: Rumor of Tamil Nadu float being rejected. It is being spread that the Tamil Nadu government float has been rejected from the annual Republic Day parade in the capital Delhi in 2025. This is completely false information. The Tamil Nadu float will not be able to participate in the 2025 parade. The floats of 15 states and union territories will be selected to participate in the Republic Day parade in Delhi. However, it is allowed only on a rotational basis. Not all states can participate in all years. The Tamil Nadu float participated in the 2024 parade. Now it will be able to participate in the next 2026 parade. However, false information is being spread that the Tamil Nadu government float has been rejected. Do not spread rumors!”

The state fact-checking unit, which is currently referencing the eligibility process outlined in a circular sent to all state governments regarding participation and rejection, pointed out that this procedure was not followed in previous years. The DMK, in an apparent attempt to play politics, has deliberately tried to incite regional chauvinism and linguistic passion. Along with alleged journalists from media outlets sympathetic to the party, spread false information claiming that the Modi government at the Centre ‘rejected’ Tamil Nadu’s tableau for the Republic Day Parade due to the absence of ‘prominent freedom fighters.’

Dravidianist Journalists Spreading Narratives on TN Tableau

In the year 2022, The Dravidian-sympathizing journalist from Puthiya Thalaimurai (a mainstream Tamil news channel), tweeted that the Centre had rejected Tamil Nadu’s tableau proposal allegedly for not having ‘prominent freedom fighters’. Tamil Nadu had reportedly proposed having Veera Mangai Velu Nachiyar, V.O. Chidambaram Pillai and Subramania Bharathiyar in the tableau.

This was followed by another Dravidian-sympathizing journalist, Karthigai Selvan, who echoed the same tone.

DMK Narratives

This was amplified by several leaders of the ruling DMK including Chief Minister MK Stalin and his half-sister Thoothukudi MP Kanimozhi.

DMK Allies Amplifying the Narratives

Their alliance partners, Congress and the VCK too, joined the chorus.

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Book Review: I Have The Streets: A Kutti Cricket Story By R Ashwin – The Heart And Mind Behind The Cricket Legend

Book Review: I Have The Streets: A Kutti Cricket Story By R Ashwin - The Heart And Mind Behind The Cricket Legend

When I heard about R Ashwin’s retirement from International Cricket, I instinctively picked up his book “I Have the Streets: A Kutti Cricket Story” instinctively. Known to be a very erudite, thinking cricketer, his retirement came as a complete shocker. It evoked an instantaneous desire to delve into the mind and life of this special cricketer. This book is all about Cricket, Life, and more Cricket. When one reads this book, it is unsurprising that Ashwin has achieved the high echelons of success and etched a name for himself in the annals of Indian and World Cricket history.

The foreword by the legend Rahul Dravid is beautifully penned in “I Have the Streets: A Kutti Cricket Story”. He describes this book as a Cricketing book and a Children’s book. I was perplexed at the use of the term ‘Children’s book, which became apparent towards the end.

Written in straightforward, conversational English, the reader is transported to the bylanes of Madras, where Ashwin starts to hone his skills. One of the book’s most endearing and beautiful aspects is the use of traditional words like Amma, Appa, and Thatha throughout “I Have the Streets: A Kutti Cricket Story”.

Like every middle-class family, Ashwin’s success has a huge string of sacrifices by his family. The roles played by each of his parents and grandfather are so beautifully described that one can’t help but smile at the elusive success and feel the pain of failures at other junctures. Ashwin’s school journey overlaps with many contemporaries who make their mark in domestic and international cricket. A special mention has to be made about Aniruddha Srikanth, whose relationship with Ashwin is sometimes quite amusing.

Ashwin is credited with being a thinking cricketer, and this book provides ample insight into the making of one. When medically down, Ashwin became a left-handed batsman to beat boredom. The book describes the rich and age-old tradition of tennis ball cricket integral to every kid’s life in India. Ashwin’s success and journey through the school cricket scene and transition to club cricket are equally interesting and quite revealing at times. A glimmer of the future is revealed with Ashwin rubbing shoulders with Rohit Sharma & Cheteshwar Pujara in U17 selection trials and Jadeja in the U-19 setup.

Ashwin was originally a batsman who transitioned to become a bowler and off-spinner at one. The trigger to this transition is a casual comment from his Amma. Considering Dinesh Karthik as his hero, Ashwin’s journey under C. K Vijaykumar and Vasu as coaches/mentors shape his initial journey with each predicting his eventual rise to stardom. However, it is the tutelage under W. V. Raman that shapes Ashwin to transcend from a good talent to the eventual greatness he would go on to achieve. Some of the advice is ageless, timeless wisdom: Be fully immersed in the activity that you are engaged in”,If the ego kicks in, I will kick you”.

The book is also a very good window into Ashwin’s personality. Being outspoken to the extent of rubbing the powers in the wrong way to having an ever-inquisitive brain to continue innovating, this book doesn’t provide a glossy picture of the man that he is. This book provides perhaps a more relatable, true human that he is with all his so-perceived imperfections. Ashwin is neither overawed by stars (but believes in carving his own identity) nor backs down from working on his inadequacies. His challenges with his own weight and fielding, especially the work with Gary Kirsten and Paddy Upton, are quite inspirational. Ashwin comes across as a constantly thinking, evolving mind – something that many of his contemporaries and commentators have spoken about.

Ashwin’s special relationship with MSD forms a good portion of his IPL and Indian journey. It is quite interesting to read the insights or ringside view into MSD’s mind and what goes on in the same. MSD employing the age-old management concept of Pygmalion is one of the highlights of the book. One shouldn’t miss the special episode on Sreesanth. Ashwin does speak very highly about Gautam Gambhir as his captain. Personally, I wonder if the perception would remain the same now.

Beyond cricket, Ashwin provides ample view into friendships and relationships. A Kutti love story is blossoming in the book. The book ends with the high of the 2011 World Cup win as well as CSK’s first title in 2010. As the book was published in 2024, I am surprised by the conclusion of the book with the events of more than a decade back.

Hence, I feel this is a children’s book as it captures Ashwin’s childhood journey and his initial rise to stardom. It also captures the beautiful family relationships and his journey with Prithi. I am sure there’s much more to his life, especially his journey outside CSK, his stupendous success in Test Cricket, and his phase of life beyond cricket.

There’s a lot more to come about Ashwin. I presume this is just the beginning. As the famous saying goes A journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step”. This book is definitely the first step into understanding the life and mind of Ravichandran Ashwin.

Brilliantly written. Highly recommended read.

Gee Vee is an engineer and avid fan of itihasas, puranas and books.

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Srinivasa Ramanujan: The Self-Taught Mathematical Genius Who Changed Modern Mathematics

Srinivasa Ramanujan: The Self-Taught Mathematical Genius Who Changed Modern Mathematics

Srinivasa Ramanujan (Born 22 December 1887) was an Indian mathematician and one of the foremost figures in the history of mathematics globally. Though he had a seemingly ordinary education during the early stages of his life, he single-mindedly pursued the subject and rose to become one of the most celebrated mathematicians of his time.

Ramanujan was born in Erode, Tamil Nadu. He showed an early interest in mathematics, developing an exceptional aptitude for solving complex problems. He largely ignored other subjects, tending to focus completely on mathematics. At 16, Ramanujan was already working on advanced concepts and creating original mathematical theories. He mostly studied in isolation and was almost completely self-taught.

Ramanujan’s life significantly turned when some of his mathematical letters reached G.H. Hardy, a prominent British mathematician at Cambridge University in 1913. Despite sending these letters to dozens of other reputed mathematicians in the country, Hardy was the only one who took Ramanujan seriously and responded positively to Ramanujan. He was astounded by the depth and originality of Ramanujan’s work and was surprised that it seemed to emerge from intuition rather than formal logic. Recognizing his extraordinary talent, Hardy moved heaven and earth to bring this mysterious Indian mathematician to Cambridge in 1914, forming what would later be known as one of the most beautiful mathematical collaborations in recent times. Ramanujan’s key contributions were in Number Theory, Infinite Series, and Continued Fractions.

While Ramanujan’s time at Cambridge was fruitful, he faced difficulties due to the vast difference in weather. Also, Ramanujan was a strict vegetarian and struggled to find suitable food there. He often suffered from poor health and eventually returned to India in 1919, where his health continued to decline. Ramanujan died at the young age of 32 in 1920.

Modern mathematicians are still trying to understand and prove many of his theories, theories that Ramanujan formulated purely out of his raw genius and intuition. It is also to be noted that Ramanujan credits most of his discoveries to his family deity – Namagiri Thaayar, and once said – “An equation for me has no meaning unless it expresses a thought of God.” Till the very end, Ramanujan never stopped talking about mathematics, which shows how deep his passion for mathematics was. It should teach us that greatness is not only achieved with talent but, most importantly, with passion.

Uma Venkat is a Montessori-trained teacher, Chinmaya Mission Balavihar Sevika, and a former NGO trustee who educates children in Chennai.

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Viduthalai Part 2: An Epic Bore That Glorifies Maoist Violence And Forces Ideological Propaganda Through Lectures

Vetrimaaran's Viduthalai 2: When Political Preaching Overshadows Storytelling

Viduthalai pretty much falls into the territory of the series of movies on politics of downtrodden made by the influential three – Vetrimaaran, Pa Ranjith and Mari Selvaraj. Depending on how a viewer sees this or how the filmmaker sees them, it can fall into the category of Dalit Politics, Victim Politics, Politics of Downtrodden or Caste Politics. After I watched the movie (both the parts), my immediate thought was how this movie wants to match upto phenomenal Asuran and searing Karnan. It neither reaches the content and character depths of Asuran, nor makes you empathise with the rage of Karnan.

The film terribly falls short on multiple counts – the film making, the story, the politics behind the story and what not.

Promoting Maoistic Violence

Significant part of the movie is being spent on showing the central character, Perumal Vaathiyar, taking to violence as a remedy to all social ills – both real and perceived. There are lengthy conversations around whether violence is the righteous path to address the challenges, and you’d find that the dialogues are heavily in favour of the violence. Perumal Vaathiyar character justifies the violence. All his immediate subordinates justify the violence. His wife, Mahalakshmi (played by Manju Warrier), who is shown to be a voice of reason, and have significant influence over Perumal Vaathiyar’s action, and is consistent in backing all the violence.

In a sequence involving retribution over the killing of KK, Perumal Vaathiyar’s mentor, she pushes for the murder and killing of the sugar mill owner and his son. People who have not watched the movie will not understand the gravity of her push, since the sugar mill owner is her father, and his son is her own brother.

Anurag Kashyap does a cameo of a leftist from northern India, and his action and dialogues are pretty much indicative of violence as a means to an end. The only inference that I could get from his presence was that he is a Naxal from Northern India, known for all their violence against their own community.

Frankly, I have never seen a movie which has been this explicit in glorifying violent Maoism.

The Irony of Peacenik Re-incarnation of Perumal Vaathiyar

In the second half, there are again scene after scene, where Perumal Vaathiyar seems to have a change of heart, and dissuading his team from violence. All these scenes seem to be Vetrimaran’s slow realisation that his movie is preaching violence. Remember, lot of these scenes seem to happen before the climax portion of the first part, which in itself had bouts of violence from the Makkal Padai, the organisation of Perumal Vaathiyaar.

Just when I thought irony had died a slow death, the lead up to the climax served yet another display of this contradiction. In a lengthy shoot out in the mist-clad hills, after scores of death on both sides (police and Makkal Padai), another bunch of lengthy dialogues from Perumal Vaathiyar about the need to pursue political solution and not violence, and even as he speaks, we see 5 or 6 guys being shot dead. For the group which not just respects Perumal Vaathiyar, but deifies him, all it would have taken was one firm instruction to stop the shooting. But then, Vetrimaaran probably wanted irony to die twice, since it is a two part movie.

Dravidian Ideology in a Communist Glorification

The constant references to the communist ideology as panacea for all social ills can be understood to a great extent considering the periods in which the film’s story is set (and by extension, I am ignoring its irrelevance in today’s context). I don’t understand the need to refer to “Karuppu Sattai” as an ally of “Sevappu Sattai”. Seriously? Are the film makers betting on people not recollecting Kilvenmani Massacre and EVR’s explicit support for the Gopalakrishna Naidu? Wait? Did Vetrimaaran actually forgot that he made a movie called “Asuran” in that backdrop?

And more importantly, when exactly have the Dravidian ideology have fought for the welfare of the downtrodden and labourers? It was always about opposing “Aryans” (a.k.a. North Indians), more specifically peddling hate against Brahmins.

Another scene right at the beginning involves actor Ilavarasu, portraying a minister, saying that they (Dravidian Politicians) had to lay their heads on railway track to get benefits (education?) for the officers in the room. Upfront, I thought it was a sly attack on the D-Stock, till there were more favourable reference to Karuppu Sattai.

The film’s storyline had no need to build or showcase the Karuppu Sattai in any light, be it good or bad. My personal thought was that it was forcibly pushed inside to suit the present day ruler’s agenda. Considering that this movie could end up becoming a loss making proposition (which, it will, for filmmaking reasons detailed later), and that it is distributed by Red Giant movies.

Freudian Slip Anyone?

In one of the scenes involving KK Thozhar (Actor Kishore), where he explains what is “Left Wing Ideology”, he goes about referring to the French Revolution, saying the obvious historic fact – Left Wing were the political group who sat to the left of the Presiding Member’s chair in the French Parliament, and they had opposed the Monarchy and associated veto privileges, and were by extension for “voting and democratic rights”.

In today’s scenario, the principal political group in Tamil Nadu i.e. DMK has rarely embraced any inner party democracy and runs on one family’s writ, the exact opposite of the original “Left Wing Ideology”. If ever there was a ranking of Freudian slips, this takes the Gold.

Film Making Aspects

Lacking in Character Building & Messaging

There are a bunch of scenes that happen in a certain sequence –

  1. Group of police officers and civil servants discussing bringing in Amudhan as an Officer In Charge of Special Operation, because he is a good guy, who is now in a camp.
  2. A lecture happening in the camp (Major Madan Cameo) detailing among other things, the significance of human life and the need to avoid human rights violation.
  3. Cut to the climax, the same officer, Amudhan, who was considered as good by the powers, and who is being trained on human rights, ends up killing the “accused” (Perumal Vaathiyaar) who raises his hands, unarmed and is surrendering.

What exactly is the messaging here? Amudhan is the good guy or the bad guy? That character was shown to have some conscience in the first part, and shown to be without any remorse in the second one.

Jarring Viewing Experience – Overspeaking and Editing

One of the recurring themes with Vetrimaaran’s movie is the overspeaking i.e. where the actual dialogue mouthed during the shooting is entirely different from the one that comes in the final version after dubbing. You’d notice that the words spoken and the lip movements don’t even sync well. I can understand this jarring experience when you watch a dubbed movie or even when a non-native actor does the role, with a native speakers voice being used to dub his or her portion. Vetrimaaran seems to shoot the movie with one set of dialogues and during dubbing changes the dialogues. I experienced this jarring episode even while watching Asuran, and Viduthalai Part 1 and this movie. In addition, there are additional dialogues are spoken after the re-recording and dubbing is also over which sticks out pretty sore.

The editing which used to be pretty good in ensuring continuity and consistency is also terrible here. Every movie watcher will have the confusion on the timelines. In one scene, KK Thozhar dies, and five scenes later, he comes back alive. It is understandable that all these are from the past, but it does not add to any cohesiveness.

My final conclusion is that Vetrimaaran is the same as he was 10 years back. The deterioration in the film making is telling, and he has lost his filmmaking marbles in chasing politically influential storylines and dialogues. From the crystal clear voice that his movies used to carry, it is more of a drunken slur.

Loose Ends

For the bunch of build up the first part had about Soori’s romance with Bhavani Sre, you don’t get to see her for more than a 30 second scene. The first part pretty much ended with police atrocities on the villagers, including punishing them by making them stand nude, and the second part pretty much no references to that or any closure to that atrocity.

Good Things Any?

There are many – the locations, the acting performances, the background music. And it is not the point of this article, and I’d leave it to the bigger group of people who’d orgasm at the smallest good thing in the movie.

Conclusion

To say that this is Vetrimaaran’s weakest movie is an understatement and does not capture my immediate thoughts on this movie. This is inarguably his worst, in all aspects – story, story telling, character depth and film making.

G Saimukundhan is a Chartered Accountant.

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Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin Confuses ‘One Nation One Election’ As One Day Election, BJP Leader Rajeev Chandrasekhar Takes Jibes

TN CM Stalin Confuses 'One Nation One Election' As One Day Election, BJP Leader Rajeev Chandrasekhar Takes Jibes

While denouncing the ‘One Nation, One Election’ proposal on December 20, 2024, in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin inadvertently referred to it as “One Day Election.” Stalin condemned the initiative, branding it “a draconian decision” that would “plunge democracy into a deep pit,”

Stalin visited Coimbatore on 20 December 2024 after participating in government events in Erode. He went to the house of the late Era Mohan, an MP from Coimbatore, and expressed his condolences to the late Era Mohan’s wife, son, daughter, and family.

When reporters asked about his comments on One Nation, One Election MK Stalin had a tongue-slip when he said “I’ve already told many times. It’s a draconian decision. It will plunge democracy into a deep pit. This One Nation, One Election.. One Day Election is surely a decision that will plunge democracy into despair.

Reacting to this, former Union Minister and BJP leader Rajeev Chandrasekhar said “Its NOT One Election, One day – its One Nation, One Election – meaning election cycle will be once every 5 years. Always more sensible to be informed, bfr u give ur “valuable” opinion”.

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