The Kerala government’s proposed University Laws (Amendment) Bill has sparked significant controversy, with critics warning that it could compromise academic autonomy and heighten state control over higher education institutions.
A particularly contentious clause in the bill bars faculty members at universities and colleges from participating in any activity that voices criticism of state laws or university rules. Interestingly, it allows for criticism of central government policies, a distinction that has raised alarms about the selective suppression of dissent and the erosion of free speech in academic spaces.
Additionally, the legislation requires that all materials distributed on campus—whether in print, online, or otherwise—not contradict university regulations or state laws. This requirement is widely perceived as a means to silence opposition within academic circles.
This development comes in the wake of a previous incident in which Raj Bhavan expressed dissatisfaction with vice-chancellors and professors attending a state-sponsored seminar that opposed sections of the draft UGC regulations. Following the backlash, most vice-chancellors opted out of the seminar. Observers believe this controversy may have influenced the decision to omit restrictions on criticizing the central government in the revised amendment.
The bill also extends significant new powers to the Minister for Higher Education, who serves as the Pro-Chancellor of state universities. Under the proposed changes, the minister would gain direct oversight over academic and administrative affairs—including authority to inspect university facilities, academic programs, exams, and financial dealings. Opponents argue that these provisions could erode institutional independence and invite increased political interference in academic governance.
Currently, the bill awaits the Governor’s decision. In the past, similar proposals were stalled due to concerns about the preservation of university autonomy. The ongoing debate highlights the complex relationship between regulatory oversight and the freedom of academic institutions in Kerala.
(With Inputs From Mathrubhumi)
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