Iranian Trolls And White Supremacists Used Social Media Platforms To Fuel Hinduphobia
Social media platforms, civil society organizations, and media are largely unfamiliar with Hinduphobia today. But a study from Rutgers university has shown that anti-Hindu disinformation and propaganda in the form of memes and hashtags is currently growing prolifically on online platforms. Members of the Network Contagion Lab at Rutgers University-New Brunswick (NC Lab), found evidence of a surge in hate speech and evolving patterns targeting the Hindu community on numerous social media platforms. The findings have been published in their report that was recently released. https://t.co/gZx79Zquaa
Researchers at Rutgers NC Lab used artificial intelligence to better understand the evolution of disguised and encoded language patterns shared on social networks. According to an analysis of one million tweets, Iranian trolls are spreading anti-Hindu stereotypes to the fuel hatred throught impact campaigns accusing Hindus of genocide against Indian minorities.
NCRI’s latest paper on “Anti-Hindu Disinformation: A Case Study of Hinduphobia on Social Media.” was released today on KQED/NPR
Rutgers Press Release:https://t.co/BXld0kRBJc
KQED report:https://t.co/9pyh27Iv1B
A 🧵 on our findings:@prasiddhaa_ @parthparihar @rachaelmyrow
— Network Contagion Research Institute (@ncri_io) July 13, 2022
The report also found how white supremacists shared genocidal memes about Hindus which were shared prolifically within extremist Islamist web networks on messaging service Telegram and others. It explains how it is widely shared on the religious web network to fuel hatred. In July, signals from Hindu codewords and memes reached record highs, leading to real-world violence, especially given rise to religious tensions in India. Social media platforms are largely unaware of codewords, key images, and the structured nature of this hatred, even if this hatred surges, shows the report.
The report found that anti-Hindu Disinformation is masked through the use of ethnic pejoratives, slurs and coded language. Here’s an example of a meme associated with Hindus titled “Poo in the Loo” using the antisemitic Happy Merchant Meme. This shows how ethnic haters share effective memetic material. “Hinduphobic tropes — such as the portrayal of Hindus as fundamentally heretical evil, dirty, tyrannical, genocidal, irredeemable or disloyal— are prominent across the ideological spectrum and are being deployed by fringe web communities and state actors alike”, says the report.
White Supremacist & Islamist communities refer to Indians as “pajeets” on fringe web platforms (4chan, gab). This is rapidly growing in mainstream communities too. Using Word2Vec, a Natural Language Processing Algorithm, the researchers found that the word associations with “pajeet” are derogatory characterizations. Their analysis suggests that pajeet is used in reference to Hindus & Indians interchangeably, with the majority of derogatory characterizations targeted towards Hindus. Distinctly Hindu symbols are used in memes referencing pajeet, and not other Indian religions.
The Chabad Synagogue shooter in 2019, had referenced “pajeets” in the manifesto. It has also been used in white nationalist podcasts about murderous fantasies about Indians. Memes associated with pajeet found on Twitter openly called to violently kill Hindus. Extremists used memes to suggest a repeat of the 26/11 Mumbai attacks, Nazi style executions and co-opt the murder of George Floyd to suggest the same should be done to Hindus.
The Chabad Synagogue shooter in 2019, had referenced “pajeets” in the manifesto. It has also been used in white nationalist podcasts about murderous fantasies about Indians https://t.co/ohcz6XEhIl
— Network Contagion Research Institute (@ncri_io) July 13, 2022
In addition to extremist groups and fringe web communities, state actors also deploy anti-Hindu tropes as part of information operations for geopolitical influence. We uncovered an influence operation by state sponsored Iranian trolls who pretended to be Pakistani users. During the March 2017 Bhopal–Ujjain Passenger train bombing by ISIS, Iranian trolls, pretending to be Pakistani, attempted a disinformation campaign to suggest that the attack was done by “Hindu Extremists,” and attempted to get it trending.
The researchers called on platforms to recognize the growing ethnic disinformation and the harmful impacts this can have on Hindu communities. “This is essential for better detection”, urge the researchers. Chief data scientist at the NCRI and a senior research fellow at the Miller Center, Joel Finkelstein, who directed the student research says educating young people on how to recognize open source hatred messages is an important first step in helping vulnerable communities respond to new threats. Rutgers previous work has shown a link between the intensity of hate speech on social media and the outbreak of real-world violence. “We hope the report will serve as a timely warning before hate speech leads to real-world violence,” said Denver Riggleman, a former U.S. Congressman and Miller Center researcher and visiting scholar.
This article was originally published in Samvada World and has been republished here with permission.
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From ‘Hindi Theriyathu Poda’ To ‘Hindi Padam Paaru Da’: Calling Out DMK’s Hypocrisy On Hindi
Bollywood actor Amir Khan starrer Lal Singh Chaddha, is set to hit the screen on August 11, 2022. The film is the Hindi adaptation of Tom Hank’s 1994 classic Forrest Gump.
It is produced by Aamir Khan Productions, Kiran Rao, and Viacom18 Studios, and stars Naga Chaitanya, Kareena Kapoor Khan, Mona Singh, and Naga Chaitanya in supporting roles.
Even before its release, the film has met with resistance from people with calls for its boycott owing to Amir Khan’s remarks about ‘rising intolerance’ in India that he made in 2015. The hashtag #BoycottLalSinghChaddha has been trending all over social media for the last two weeks.
In Tamil Nadu, the film is being distributed by Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin’s son Udhayanidhi Stalin under his production banner Red Giant Movies.
It is worth mentioning that the DMK is a party that is known for its anti-Hindi politics. The party introduced language-chauvinism to the Tamil people through the anti-Hindi agitations of the 1960s.
The DMK had even come up with a T-shirt campaign called ‘Hindi Theriyathu Poda’ (“I don’t know Hindi, Get lost!”) in 2020, claiming to resist ‘Hindi imposition’.
In fact, the leader and cadres of DMK leave no opportunity to ridicule Hindi-speakers as paanipuri walas. Its own Higher Education Minister K. Ponmudy said that it is not necessary to learn Hindi as speakers of that language can be found selling only Pani Pooris. DMK MP from Dharmpuri had derogated north-Indian states especially the Hindi-belt states as ‘Cow Piss States’.
That being the case, the top leaders of the DMK and their family members have no qualms in embracing Hindi themselves. They run schools that teaches Hindi. More than 40 schools run by the DMK leaders or their relatives are affiliated to the CBSE and follow the three language policy with one of the languages being Hindi.
Stalin’s daughter, Senthamarai Sabarisan runs the Sunshine Senior Secondary School where Hindi is mandatory till class 8.
DMK Rajya Sabha MP Tiruchi Siva had sung a famous Hindi song ‘Ek Pyar Ka Nagma Hai’ at the farewell function of Congress leader Ghulam Nabi Azad.
And now, the DMK has gone one step further with Red Giant Movies distributing Lal Singh Chaddha in Tamil Nadu. This is the first Hindi film to be distributed by Red Giant Movies belonging to DMK MLA Udhayanidhi Stalin.
At the film promotion held recently, a reporter had posed a question to DMK’s crown prince Udhayanidhi Stalin pointing out the brazen hypocrisy of DMK on the issue of Hindi to which the latter replied that the DMK was never opposed to learning Hindi but was only against forceful imposition of Hindi.
This is the convoluted logic that the DMK puts up in defence whenever they are confronted with such difficult questions. The Dravidian Stockists try really hard to buttress with the argument that ‘business is different from politics’ when in fact there is no such distinction especially for the DMK.
The DMK must understand that the Tamil people aren’t as gullible as they were 50 years ago.
With RedGiantMovies distributing LalSinghChaddha in TamilNadu, DMK’s hypocrisy on Hindi stands naked just like AmirKhan in PK.Sooner or later, the DMK will stand naked just like Amir Khan in PK.
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