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Rajnath Singh: “India Nepal relations bound by Roti-Beti, nobody can break it”

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on Monday while addressing party workers of Uttarakhand through a virtual rally said that border road built in the Lipulekh region lies well within in the Indian Territory. He added that the ties between both the countries are bound by roti-beti and that no power in the world can break it. He said that differences between the 2 countries would be sorted out through dialogue.

The road starting from Ghatiabagarh, ends at Lipulekh pass, the gateway to Kailash-Mansarovar. The road is set to reduce the pilgrimage time to a week. The new road makes this route the shortest and the least expensive way to reach Mount Kailash, a sacred pilgrimage spot for the Hindus.

India China tensions escalate, 5 Chinese soldiers killed reportedly, 1 officer and 2 soldiers lost on Indian side

5 Chinese soldiers along with one commanding officer and two soldiers of the Indian Army were reported to have died in fresh clashes at the Galwan Valley. One of the soldiers martyred on the India side was Mr. Palani from Kadukalur village, Ramanathapuram in Tamil Nadu.

The statement by the Indian Defence Ministry said that a violent face-off took place last night during the de-escalation process with casualties. While the first statement mentioned only the loss on the India side, the statement that came in 16 minutes later mentioned that that there were casualties on both side without revealing the number of soldiers killed on the Chinese side. It added that the two sides are currently meeting at the venue (reportedly Patrol Point 14) to defuse the situation.

The Global Times (English version of China’s state newspaper Xinhua news) confirmed that 5 soldiers were lost and 11 were injured on the Chinese side.

Going by the latest update, it is being said that the casualties on the India side could go up.

It is being reported that there was no bullets fired. The clash was with stones and clubs.

Tensions have been on the rise along the Line of Actual Control in Ladakh due to differences in “perception of border” leading to scuffles. Soldiers at Pangong Tso in Ladakh and Naku La in Sikkim had faceoffs. Both the armies have deployed more men and military equipments in the region. India has been developing its border roads faster than before. India had built the road bridge in Galway valley between Durbuk and Daulat Beg Oldi to replace the earlier wooden bridge in easter Ladakh despite Chinese opposition. India had made it clear to the Chinese side that it will carry on with border infrastructure development.

Cauvery reaches Tamil Nadu without hassles, opposition parties in TN silent

The Cauvery dispute between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka had been a pressing problem for both the states for several years. News of protests by farmers, actors and politicians staging hunger protests, exchange of barbs and statements from both governments used to be a regular affair that made headlines. The Government of Tamil Nadu had consistently fought for the formation of an independent authority to get its due share of water which the BJP government at the Centre did in 2018 by notifying the Cauvery Water Management Authority in the Gazette.

According to the orders of the CWMA, for the period from June 2019 to May 2020, Karnataka had to send 177.25 tmc of Cauvery water to Tamil Nadu. However, the present Yediyurappa government has gone beyond with 275 TMC of Cauvery reaching Tamil Nadu. As a result, for more than 300 days, the water level in the Mettur Dam stood at not less than 100 ft. For the first time in 8 years, the Tamil Nadu government was able to open the gates of the Mettur Dam on the customary date of June 12. Prior to this, the dam was opened on June 12 in the year 2011.

Usually, the Tamil Nadu government had to plead through letters and meetings for the release of water so that the state’s farmers get their water for samba crop. This time, the BJP government in Karnataka released the water even before the Tamil Nadu government made the request.

However, none of the political parties like the DMK, VCK, NTK and MDMK, and their leaders Stalin, Thol. Thirumavalavan, Seeman and Vaiko, who never left an opportunity to pounce on the Centre and Karnataka for their politics, have remained silent on the matter or have looked the other way.

BJP leader Vanathi Srinivasan had tweeted saying “9 TMC for June, 31 TMC for July and 40 TMC of Cauvery water has been released to Tamil Nadu as per the orders of Cauvery Water Management Authority. Why are those who disrespect the Prime Minister by releasing black balloons and black flags silent on this?

As per the order of the CWMA, the Karnataka government had to release 700 cubic feet of water from Krishnarajasagar Dam and 1300 cubic feet from Kabini Dam on June 8. Accordingly, 2000 cubic feet of water was released with water flow rising from 1292 cubic feet per second to 1643 cubic feet per second on June 14.

There were times when the State government in Karnataka would delay the release of water till July or even August. The water released would only remain for samba cultivation and not for kuruvai (short term crops that are heavily water dependent). With the timely and adequate release of water by the Karnataka government, Tamil Nadu farmers can now go for both samba and kuruvai crops with irrigation covering an area of 5,22,400 acres.

Apart from this, the Tamil Nadu government under Edappadi K. Palaniswami, has announced that steps are being taken to fill 100 lakes along the shores of Cauvery and not let the excess water from monsoons drain into the sea.

The Palaniswami government in Tamil Nadu and the Yediyurappa government in Karnataka deserve credit along with the BJP government at the Centre for resolving what was once a thorn in the relationship between the two states. Both Mr. Palaniwami and Mr. Yediyurappa hailing from a farming background, have been able to prioritize the interest of farmers over politics.

Certainly, good times are ahead for Tamil Nadu farmers.

Pre-dinosaur age sea snail shell found in Britian

Two university student researchers have found a 115 million years old fossil that resembles a huge sea snail weighing 96 kg along Isle of Wight in Britain.

Jack Wonfor (19) and Theo Vickers (21) who had co-founded the Wight Coast Fossils, an initiative to share, preserve and protect the unique geological heritage of Isle of Wight, stumbled on this massive fossil in the Lower Greensand at Chale Bay. They had spent hours in excavating and transporting safely from the coastline.

The fossil is believed to be of an extinct mollusc named Tropaeum Bowerbanki.

The Isle of Wight has an impressive track record for fossil finds, with its coastline a fertile ground for fossil hunters.

Over the next few weeks, the researchers would be cleaning and studying the ammonite and try to understand how it may have looked and lived.

Veena and Muhammad Riaz tie knot, COVID protocols go for a toss

Veena Thayikkandiyil, daughter of Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan and national President of Democratic Youth Federation of India tied the knot on Monday at the official residence of the Chief Minister in Thiruvananthapuram.

Veena is an IT entrepreneur and runs her own software company, Exalogic Solutions Private Limited in Bengaluru. Riaz is a lawyer by profession and had contested from the Kozhikode Lok Sabha seat in 2009 which he lost to MK Raghavan of UDF by around 800 votes.

This is the second marriage for both of them as both their earlier marriages ended in divorce.

Riaz has two children while Veena has a son through their earlier marriage.

The event was a low key affair with reportedly not more than 50 guests attending.

Though it was reported that authorities were entrusted with the responsibility of ensuring social distancing and wearing of masks by the guests, pictures released showed many of them not wearing masks and standing close to each other. Both the bride and groom did not wear mask. Even the Chief Minister can be seen without a mask while others hung the mask around their neck without covering the nose and mouth.

Across the country, marriages during the lockdown period happened modestly with all guests including the bride and groom wearing masks and observing social distancing. A groom in UP was fined for not wearing masks. Karnataka Health Minister B Sriramulu faced backlash from media when he attended the wedding ceremony of the son of former minister Parameshwar Naik.

However, no such condemnation was reported by the media even though the Chief Minister himself can bee seen flouting COVID19 protocols by not wearing mask and standing very close others.

 

India-Nepal: Communist adventurism should not undermine civilization ties

Indian flag with Nepali flag on a tree stump isolated

India and Nepal share historic, cultural, and civilizational ties that have lasted for centuries. Our relationship traces back to the times of Ramayana as faith places the present day Janakpur as the birth place of Sita. “As close neighbours, India and Nepal share a unique relationship of friendship and cooperation characterized by open borders and deep-rooted people-to-people contacts of kinship and culture. There has been a long tradition of free movement of people across the borders.” These words can be found on the website of Indian Embassy in Kathmandu correctly summarises the relation between the two nations.

In ancient times Nepal was also considered as an integral part of Bharat. Gautama Buddha was born in Lumbini to a royal clan in Nepal. He attained Gnana (enlightenment) under a Bodhi tree in Patna and gave his first sermon was at Sarnath which is near the present day Varanasi (Kasi).

Affairs changed when British captured India. Nepal became an independent kingdom and then went on to become an independent country.

Amar Bhushan, an Ex R&AW chief mentions in his book ‘Inside Nepal’ that it was Rajiv Gandhi’s government that helped rebels to topple the Nepal’s Hindu monarchy government. The Rajiv Gandhi government had put a blockade to force the king to institutionalise democracy and had even taken then help of Nepalese communists whose original allegiance lie with China.

During UPA-1 rule too India helped communists to throw away the only Hindu monarchy in the world. This is evident in India’s support for Nepal Communists to topple the only Hindu government to facilitate the establishment of Communist rule (2004–09, when UPA government had the support of Indian Communists) which now proves to be a minor headache as India simultaneously faces COVID crisis on one hand and PLA’s intrusion into the Line of Actual Control on the other.

The tussle between the both governments isn’t new but what makes the new map row more complex is that the Nepal’s growing ties with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) as the Prime minister of Nepal comes from a Maoist political background. Since 2015 ties between CCP and Nepalese communist parties has strengthened.

The current border row started during November, 2019 when India made official its new political map. From then on the border issue around the origin of the Kalapani river has been raised by the Nepalese government which the Indian government underplayed. This had angered the Nepalese CCP in power, a party turning out to be a proxy of China’s CCP, apparent from the fact that when Chinese Ambassador for Nepal met senior leaders of NCP to stabilise the Nepal government which was facing internal turmoil. This is said to have ignited the spark of Nepali ultra-nationalism with the Nepali Communists in its bid to unite itself, turned the political discourse against India by raking up the Kalapani issue.

Added to this, the Nepal Army opened fire near the Indo-Nepal border in Sitamarhi district of Bihar killing one Indian citizen leaving 2 others injured. The incident happened deep inside Nepalese territory. Nepal resorting to such adventurism with its natural neighbour partner at the time of a pandemic will only be detrimental to itself in long run.

The underplaying of the problem earlier by the Indian side for talks about the maps and borders has put India in the present situation. This has astounded many political observers as they can’t see any obvious reasons to lose the ties with a neighbour with whom we share deep culture, diplomatic and military relations.

Nepal cannot afford to lose its most trusted, reliable and natural partner as India serves as its artery to its economic development. Things may turn ugly as the NCP will use this as a political leverage playing nationalist cards to escape their interal scuffle with China backing the NCP. Both the governments should set aside the differences of the past and not let a third country interfering to disturb India-Nepal ties.

Gulabo Sitabo (2020) Review

In the early 1950s, when people of the new Independent India were getting restless and worried about the whole freedom thing, they were in dire need of something that would take their minds off it. Just then in the state of Uttar Pradesh, this art of glove puppetry was getting popular. The artists designed cloth made dolls and created stories for entertainment. The stories would mostly be a funny take on the social issues across the country. The very same artists also created a story about two women in a family – Sitabo, the overworked simple wife of a man, and Gulabo, the imposing mistress of the same man. The two characters were designed to be at loggerheads at each other. They became extremely popular and attracted huge crowds, as they brought many stories to life along with folk music, leaving viewers with extremely entertaining experiences.

This movie title is a tribute to the age old art of Glove Puppetry, a tribute to the famous “heroines” around the state of UP. (The movie has a couple of scenes of a real-life puppet master performing the art with songs and Gulabo-Sitabo in his hand).

The movie starts off with an old man stealing a light bulb from its socket and selling it off to nearby shop. We are introduced to Mirza (Amitabh Bachchan), a 78 year old man, bent on his shoulders due to age, sporting a uncarressed beard and a huge spectacles for compensating poor vision. Mirza is a stingy old man, is regarded as a greedy miser by people around him. He is married to Begum, who is 17 years elder to him. She is the owner of the mansion they live in, which she had inherited from her grandfather. The mansion though being very old and dilapidated, houses around 10-15 families living there for several years off a very meagre rent. Baankey (Ayushmann Khurrana) is one of the tenants in the mansion. He lives with his mother and three sisters.

Mirza feels these tenants are “parasites” who feed on his mansion for life and yet doesn’t give anything in return (read Rent here). The tenants do not cooperate with Mirza if he increases their rent, some of them do not even pay rent for a continuous three months by citing some reason or the other to skip rent. Mirza, in return, devises all sorts of devious plans to oust the tenants from the mansion. He even locks all the toilets in the mansion when Baankey knocks down the wall of their public toilet by mistake.

Mirza and Baankey are always at loggerheads between each other, just like the real Gulabo and Sitabo. There are a lot of cheeky exchanges between them that evoke a hearty chuckle. Mirza tries to make up Baankey’s mind to vacate this mansion. Mirza feels that Baankey, being a young man, is cleverly trying to get hold of the property. Hence, he starts introducing silly rules to aggravate Baankey. He steals his light bulbs, he puts in a daily parking fee for his bike, he threatens to not unlock the doors beyond a certain time during the night.

Baankey, on the other hand, keeps dismissing Mirza, for he feels that this poor old man has gone crazy. He just tramples past all of Mirza’s tantrums and keeps Mirza at bay always. He cleverly tries to fool Mirza that his family is in a very bad state, that his sister is sick, to avoid paying rent every month. He even puts in a rumour into Mirza’s ears making him believe that the mansion could give tonnes of gold if dug up, to which Mirza’s efforts go in vain after all the digging.

There is this one funny sequence where Baankey comes up to a very tired Mirza to request him to adopt him as his son. Mirza funnily retorts back asking Baankey to get out from his room. While leaving the room disappointed, Baankey finds that Mirza had stolen even his bedsheet. While taking it back, Baankey accuses Mirza for being such a cheap thief, to which Mirza happily mumbles to himself that he had farted on the bedsheet the whole day. Such is the banter between Mirza and Baankey. A lot of fun moments in the movie are due to the innocence of Mirza and the dismissive behaviour of Baankey on Mirza.

The movie itself has a lot of ordinary stuff infused, of course in a good way. The people are ordinary, more real than ordinary one could say, there is no forced love story that threads along the screenplay as is expected of such movies, there is no larger than life characters that save the people from their misery. The imagery of the dilapidated mansion and realistic capture of the lives at the mansion gives us the overwhelming feeling of being relatable. Just like how Shoojit Sircar‘s earlier movie Piku (remembering Irrfan Khan, RIP!!) made us fall in love with Kolkatta, the visual imageries in this movie capture the best of Lucknow and its people.

Amitabh Bachchan as Mirza is just pure. The kind of mannerisms that Amitabh brings into the character of Mirza is a delight to watch. The wittiness coupled with the innocence of an age old man comes as a relief to the relief to the viewers during such tough times. The wittiness is not over the top though, but is something that is genuinely funny, that you see happening around you everyday with your grandparents or even with old people living in your neighborhood. Mirza’s crooked mind that keeps devising evil plans to become the sole owner of the mansion, is so evident in the beautiful eyes of Amitabh, even though those are behind an overly lensed spectacle and highly carrying make-up.

Ayushmann Khurrana as a poor tenant is just good enough for the story to move forward. The character is designed to be someone who isn’t as heroic as their family or his girlfriend expects him to be, but it wasn’t quite there to be impactful. A special mention to the lisp that Baankey has, it is just so good that you wonder whether Ayushmann Khurrana really has it and has been trying to hide from us all these years.

The movie as a whole, however, could have been made a little more interesting towards the end. Though the movie has a very good premise to start off with, even with a slowly building screenplay that excites us as to how the dispute between the two parties would be resolved, even with all those funny banters between Mirza and Baankey, but weak writing lets the movie down big time. The movie is definitely good in parts, but as a whole, the movie seems to be quite “ordinary”, ends up being in the just-another-movie category with not-so-impressive ending.

The set-up takes time during the first one hour (which is understandable in such movies), which leads us to the dispute, but the characters seldom move forward, they seem to be beating around the bush with one party demanding original papers from Mirza and the other side, the archeological department, visiting the mansion for research. The way the dispute is resolved by a surprise “Third Party” was actually funny to begin with, but it turned out to be a little too absurd for the movie hold on to.

As for the imageries of the dilapidated mansion, it is a reminder that anything and everything would eventually grow old and fragile, that we will have to move away or move on from it when the time is due. Even the character of Baankey’s girlfriend reiterates this fact. She sees nothing in Baankey once she realizes that he does not want to improve himself financially and intellectually. She moves on to someone better, someone more rich, someone more respected, someone more welcomed by the society.

Similar to this, everything, unless improved financially and intellectually, will not sustain its life, even though it was once celebrated by people around it. For instance, the age old art forms have been facing a huge deficit in recent times as the films and movies have taken over the entertainment industry. People have very reduced attention span to the things that interest them, let alone things that do not interest them. Hence, one has to be adaptive enough to improve their skills and knowledge to resurrect the flailing art forms to this current generation.

India’s first infectious disease diagnostic lab under ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’

India is ready with its first-ever infectious disease diagnostic lab under the vision ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ presented by the Prime Minister PM Modi. It is a rapid responding mobile laboratory and is a part of the government’s Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan.

The lab was built in a record time of 8 days since from the receipt date of Automotive Chassis, of Bharat Benz.

It has been built with the support of Department of Biotechnology.

This lab has a BSL-2 facility along with the On-site Elisa, real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) tests, and bio chemistry analyzers. The lab has the ability to trace about 200 Elisa and 50 RTPCR in a time-span of 24 hours.

FIR against Digvijay Singh for posting old edited video

The Bhopal Crime Branch on Monday registered an FIR against Mr. Digvijay Singh, Congress leader, in connection with the alleged fake video posted by him. The recording was about Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan, on social media.

FIR was filed on multiple sections of the law after BJP filed a complaint against Digvijay Singh. The edited old video of Shivraj Singh Chouhan with statements on liquor mafia was doing rounds on social media. Digvijay Singh shared the video questioning the statements of the CM which were passed by him in January regarding liquor policy of the then Kamal Nath led government. The post was however later deleted.

The BJP leader filed a complaint against the Congress leader and said that it was a very long video of about 2.19 minutes but it was edited to just reveal the nine-second part and was made viral on Twitter. The former minister Umashankar Gupta’s delegations also submitted a clear memorandum to the Bhopal Police regarding the registration of an FIR against Digvijay Singh.

He also filed a complaint for ‘conspiring to malign CM’s image’. The Deputy Inspector General (DIG) of Bhopal also tweeted on this issue that “The whole conspiracy matter has been taken very seriously by us and we are investigating it under the Cyber Act”.

COVID-19 may produce neurological symptoms before respiratory issues

In a study by Northwestern Medicine, it was found out that the coronavirus poses a threat to the nervous system and its neurological symptoms may appear before fever and cough.

A review of neurological symptoms of COVID-19 patients in the current scientific literature was conducted and results are published this week in Annals of Neurology.

Dr. Igor Koralnik, lead author of the review and Northwestern Chief of neuro-infectious deceases and global neurology and a professor of neurology at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, said, “It’s important for public and physicians to be aware of this, because a SARS-COV-2 infection may present with neurologic symptoms initially, before, any cough, fever or respiratory problem occur.” “This understanding is key to direct appropriate clinical management and treatment”, he further added

It was found that about 50% of the hospitalized patients had either headache, decreased alertness, difficulty concentrating, dizziness, disorder of smell and taste, seizures, strokes, weakness, and muscle pain. The disease may affect the entire nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves as well as the muscles. As this disease affects many organs like, lung, kidney, heart, it may also affect the brain owing to lack of oxygenation and clotting disorders that may lead to ischemic or hemorrhagic strokes. Additionally, the virus may cause a direct infection of the brain and meninges. The reaction of the immune system to the infection may cause inflammation that can damage the brain and nerves.