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Pakistan gets slammed by German state govt for trying to obtain nuclear knowhow illegally

Pakistan continues to engage in the proliferation of nuclear weapons of mass destruction and is trying illegally procuring it from Germany says the German State department.

“Iran, Pakistan, North Korea and Syria are still pursuing such efforts. They aim to complete existing arsenals, perfect the range, deployability and effectiveness of their weapons and develop new weapons systems. They are trying to obtain the necessary products and relevant know-how, inter alia, through illegal procurement efforts in Germany.” Annual report by the Office for the Protection of the Constitution of Baden-Württemberg said.

In 2004 Pakistan’s nuclear architect AQ Khan confessed his role in global proliferation including supplying designs to countries like North Korea. On Pakistan, the report said, “the country’s nuclear program is directed against arch-enemy India”.

To circumvent existing export restrictions and embargoes, the countries mentioned in the report have developed new procurement methods like  procurement of goods in Germany and Europe with the help of “cover companies” and transport dual-use goods the Report said .

The report explained, “production and proliferation” of weapons of mass destruction is “serious threat to peace and international security”

According to the report, universities, non-university research institutions and research and training departments of companies are involved in potential proliferation.

Source: DefenceNews

Google to start paying news publishers in Australia, Brazil and Germany

Google has announced that it will pay news publishers for their news content through a licensing programme in Australia, Brazil and Germany.

Google’s Vice President of product management said in a blogpost that this program will help these news portals to “monetize their content through an enhanced storytelling experience”. The search engine giant would be offering this through the Google News and Discoveries services. It said that the company will also pay for users to access pay walled articles.

Google has been having talks with major media publishers across the globe to offer payment free news service access in three countries. This has come as a result of a long drawn quarrel with media houses in Australia and France over Google’s refusal to pay for their news content.

Google recently released a statement on their blog which said that it would be having a licensing program that would potentially pay publishers for their high quality content so as to enhance the user experience of the users. Brad Bender,  said that they had been in discussions with the Spiegel group in Germany as well as Schwartz media from Australia and Brazil’s Diarios Associados regarding the same.

It is to be noted that a number of global publications as well as European companies have requested the European Union to adopt stricter laws that it could potentially charge internet companies for the content they produce.

Interest-free agricultural loans for 7.65 lakh farmers in Chattisgarh

The Chattisgarh Government on Saturday announced that 7.65 lakh farmers received interest-free agricultural loans worth ₹2721 crore for kharif crops in the state.

“The target of distributing loans of ₹4600 crore is set for this year for the farmers of the state for the kharif season. With reference to the target, interest-free short-term agricultural loans worth ₹2721 crores has already been disbursed to 7.65 lakh farmers for the current kharif season,” a press release from the state government read.

Last year, the agricultural loans worth ₹1583 crore was disbursed. Thus an additional loan disbursement amounting to ₹1183 crore has been made this year, compared to the last year. The State Government said that the Seed Corporation has stored 5.88 lakh quintals of certified improved varieties of seeds for the kharif crop via the cooperative societies.

“As on June 26, a total of 4.52 lakh quintals have been lifted by the farmers. In the same duration last year, storage of 4.98 lakh quintals of certified seeds and distribution of 2.88 lakh quintals of certified seeds were ensured for farmers via cooperative societies,” the press release said. Additional 1.68 quintals have been distributed more than last year.

“As the monsoon arrived on time and scheduled arrangement of agricultural inputs, the state has increased the possibility of good production of kharif crop this year. So these are the positive signs of improvement in the economic lives of farmers and rural areas,” the press release concluded.

Source: ANI

Locust control intensifies in seven states

(200216) -- OKARA, Feb. 16, 2020 (Xinhua) -- Photo taken with mobile phone on Feb. 15, 2020 shows Pakistani farmers trying to avoid locusts swarming in Okara district in eastern Pakistan's Punjab province. Locust attack on crops incurred heavy financial losses to farmers in some areas of the country. (Str/Xinhua) (Xinhua/Stringer via Getty Images)

The Government has intensified Locust control operations in seven states, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Gujarat, and Maharashtra. 12 drones and 60 ground control teams of Locust Circle Offices are used in control operations. The State Governments through their Agriculture Departments undertake locust control in the cropped area. In this season 127225 hectares have been controlled till the 26th of this month.

One swarm of 2 km x 4 km size was controlled in Rewari by deploying 40 tractors and 4 fire brigade vehicles in the control operation between midnight to early morning. This swarm got split into 3 to 4 smaller swarms and moved to the wind direction to Nuh and Gurugram.

Two teams deployed are following these swarms. Five more teams have been moved from Nagpur and Jaipur in Rajasthan to join in operation in U.P where the remaining swarm had moved. State Agricultural Departments of Haryana and U.P. have been kept in a loop continuously and they are making necessary arrangements for control wherever the swarm will settle.

Ten ground spray equipments were imported from the UK to strengthen the locust control capabilities in the country. Additional 45 ground spray equipments will reach next month. Presently 60 control teams and 200 Central Government personnel are engaged in locust control operations. For tall trees and inaccessible areas, 5 companies with 12 drones are deployed for effective spraying of pesticides for locust control.

Now, a desi Tik Tok to counter the Chinese one

Indians are resorting to products of Indian origin. According to a report released, as of June 2019, there were 120 million monthly TikTok users in India. Now, Many Indians are calling for the boycott of the Chinese origin app called TikTok, as the trend of boycotting Chinese products is on the rise

This has led to the popularity of an Indian alternative to TikTok, called Chingari. It has more than a million downloads.

In this app, users will be able to record short videos with a plethora of filters and games. It is a platform that enables its users to watch several videos. They can like, share, and download videos as well. In addition to that, they will be able to connect with other users using the direct message feature.

Biswatma Nayak, co-founder of this product believes that it is the right opportunity for Indians to be “vocal for local” as the app was completely built by Indians. “It took him around two years to develop this mobile application. The App was developed keeping in view the requirements and demands of Indian users. The App was released officially on Google Play store two years ago in November 2018,” said Sumit Ghosh, chief of product to Times of India.

The app is available in multiple regional languages including Odia, Gujarati, Marathi, and much more. More than 10,000 creators are involved to create entertaining videos, video songs, quotes, and other content that resonate with its users. Besides, it also allows users to be creative to come up with funny and entertaining videos through this app.

Gang of vehicle lifters busted in Assam

The Karbi Anglong Police (Assam) arrested a gang of vehicle lifters and seized a total of six vehicles that were stolen within a week. The arrest was led by Jitumoni Deka, Officer In-charge.

On June 2, 2020, a nabbing incident took place which was followed by stealing a dumper truck. The Superintendent of Police of Karbi Anglong, Debojit Deori stated that this occurred during a routine check at Manja police checkpoint.

The SP informed that it was Ajay Biswas, who had stolen the dumper truck and later handed it to Prasant Singh who was reportedly the main culprit with respect to the crime. Upon further interrogation, the police became aware of other vehicle lifters operating in Guwahati.

Ajay Biswas had led the police force to Rajiv Kumar Singh, another identified to be involved in the crime.

Rajiv Kumar Singh and Prashant Singh were arrested near Pratiksha Hospital.  A Royal Enfield motorcycle was seized from Prashant’s possession and two cars, a Bolero and i20 Hyundai car were seized from Rajiv.

After interrogating Rajiv Kumar Singh, they arrested two more persons involved in the crime. The accused has been identified as Abdul Banik from Goalpara district and Ajay Biswas of Jail Road, Shillong.

The SP also informed that arrested persons have been brought to Manja Police Station in Assam along with all the vehicles that were stolen.

Source: TNT

Researchers study driving bacteria to produce antibiotic and antiparasitic compounds

Researchers have developed a method to spur the production of new antibiotic or antiparasitic compounds hiding in the genomes of actinobacteria, which are the source of drugs such as actinomycin and streptomycin and are known to harbor other untapped chemical riches.

This was in the attempt to overcome the age-old problem that confronts those hoping to study and make use of the countless antibiotic, antifungal, and antiparasitic compounds that bacteria can produce. “In laboratory conditions, bacteria don’t make the number of molecules they have the capability of making and that is because many are regulated by small-molecule hormones that aren’t produced unless the bacteria are under threat,” said Satish Nair, Professor of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Nair and the team wanted to determine how such hormones influence the production of antibiotics in antinobacteria. By exposing the bacteria to the appropriate hormone or group of hormones, the researchers hope to spur the microbes to produce new compounds that are medically useful.

The team focussed on avenolide, a hormone that is more chemically stable. Avenoide regulates the production of an antiparasitic compound known as avermectin in a soil microbe. A chemically modified version of this compound, ivermectin, is used in a treatment for river blindness, a disease transmitted by flies.

The researchers used the process of genome mining and identified 90 actinobacteria that appear to be regulated by avenolide and other hormones of the same class.

The researchers discovered that when the hormone binds to the receptor, it loses its ability to cling to DNA. This allows the organism to churn out defensive compounds like antibiotics.

Source: ANI

COVID-19 India: Recovered patients exceeds active patients with a rate of over 58%

Based on the available data, the Government has said that recovered cases of COVID-19 have exceeded the active cases by 106,661. These numbers are encouraging and the graded, pre-emptive, and pro-active steps taken by Centre along with respective State Government have yielded results, the Health Ministry said.

The cumulative figure of recovered patients rose to 3,09,712. The Ministry said the recovery rate of COVID-19 patients has reached more than 58%. As of now, there are  2,03,051 active cases and all are under active medical supervision.

Considering the start of Unlock 1.0, with relaxations these numbers are very much encouraging. With the people following guidelines properly this rate can be further improved. The Ministry said ICMR has inducted 11 new labs in the last 24 hrs. Now India has one thousand 16 diagnostic labs dedicated to COVID-19. This includes 737 in the government sector and 279 private labs. The number of samples tested is also growing steadily every day. During the past 24 hours, over 2 lakh 15 thousand tests have been carried out in the labs. The overall total number of tests stands over 77 lakh.

Government schools get a revamp thanks to teachers group

Pattampoochigal (meaning butterflies), a teachers group operating in Tiruppur, Erode and Nilgiri districts, is winning praise for their initiative to decorate barren walls of government schools with illustrations of popular cartoon characters free of cost. This initiative was carried out in an effort to drive students towards these schools in the post Coronavirus era.

They had carried out this activity for 7 schools, where the lockdown was considerably relaxed. Talking about this in a press statement, A. Santhosh Kumar, the deputy coordinator of this NGO, and a teacher at one of the primary schools that comes under this group, said that they have been operating for 4 years now and that they paint characters from animation shows and informative slogans taking a two-day span.

This activity is carried out by painting a base coat initially and then painting the illustrations. The only charges that are borne by the school correspond to the cost of the base coat paint.

This group usually does the painting during the weekend but after the coronavirus lockdown, they have resorted to using the weekdays. A lot of schools have reported having noticed an increase in admissions following this initiative.

Amazon acquires self-driving car start-up

Amazon, on Friday, announced that it has acquired self-driving car start-up, Zoox.

Zoox is an American company work in the area of autonomous vehicles primarily targeting the robo-taxi market and is headquartered in California. It was found in 2014 by Australian designer Tim Kentley-Klay and Jesse Levinson, son of Apple Inc. Chairman Arthur D. Levinson, who was already involved in developing self-driving technology at Stanford University

The deal is reported to cost $1 billion. Rumours of the acquisition started going around last month when reports of a Amazon buying Zoox for $3.2 billion came.

Zoox was earlier embroiled in a controversy when it admitted that 4 of its employees who were earlier part of Tesla possed confidential documents of their previous employer. It was reported that Zoox was ready to pay an undisclosed amount to Tesla along with an audit to ensure no other employees had Tesla’s confidential information.

“Amazon and Zoox are pleased to announce that we have signed an agreement for Amazon to acquire Zoox. Zoox is a forward-thinking team that is pioneering the future of ride-hailing by designing autonomous technology from the ground up with passengers’ front-of-mind,” Amazon said in a blog post.

The post also said that Aicha Evans, Zoox CEO, and Jesse Levinson, Zoox co-founder, and CTO, will continue to lead Zoox, as a standalone business as they “innovate and drive towards their mission.” Jeff Wilke, Amazon’s CEO, Worldwide Consumer, said Zoox is passionate about innovation and its customers.

“Zoox is working to imagine, invent, and design a world-class autonomous ride-hailing experience. Like Amazon, Zoox is passionate about innovation and its customers, and we are excited to help the talented Zoox team to bring their vision to reality in the coming years,” Wilke stated.

Mr. Evans said, “This acquisition solidifies Zoox’s impact on the autonomous driving industry. We have taken great steps with our purpose-built approach to safe, autonomous mobility, our exceptionally talented team working every day to realize that vision. We now have an even greater opportunity to realize a fully autonomous future.”