The Ministry of Minority Affairs has revealed in Parliament that Tamil Nadu has the highest number of illegally occupied Waqf properties among Indian states, followed by Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, Uttarakhand, and Jammu & Kashmir. The report states that out of 994 illegally occupied properties nationwide, Tamil Nadu accounts for 734 cases. Andhra Pradesh reports 152 such cases, Punjab has 63, Uttarakhand 11, and Jammu & Kashmir 10.
The Ministry’s data highlights that Waqf, which manages over 800,000 immovable properties across India, is facing a significant issue with illegal occupation. These properties, designated for religious, educational, and charitable purposes under the Waqf Act, have increasingly become targets of unlawful possession, sparking disputes and governance challenges.
Intended for community and religious uses, Waqf lands often face unauthorized occupations that disrupt their intended purpose and complicate property administration. The issue is not confined to specific areas but is widespread, affecting various regions.
Breakdown of Illegally Occupied Properties by State
- Tamil Nadu (734 properties): Tamil Nadu leads with 734 Waqf properties under illegal occupation. This issue has raised significant concerns, particularly in urban areas with more prominent encroachments.
- Andhra Pradesh (152 properties): Andhra Pradesh follows, reporting 152 illegal occupations, contributing to conflicts between the Waqf Board and private landowners.
- Punjab (63 properties): Punjab registers 63 cases, demonstrating the pervasive nature of the problem across states.
- Uttarakhand (11 properties): While fewer in number, Uttarakhand’s 11 cases underline the need for better control and regulation of Waqf lands.
- Jammu & Kashmir (10 properties): Jammu & Kashmir has reported 10 cases of illegal occupation, marking a smaller yet significant contribution to the nationwide issue.
Disputes Involving Archaeological Properties
Apart from Waqf properties, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has reported 250 of its properties being encroached upon by the Waqf Board. Initially estimated at 120, further investigations revealed a higher figure, including notable sites such as the Jama Masjid in Firozshah Kotla, the Chhoti Gumti Tomb in RK Puram, and the Hauz Khas Masjid and Idgah. These encroachments on historically and culturally significant sites have intensified concerns about preserving India’s heritage.
The central government has reiterated that no new land has been allocated to the Waqf since 2019. Despite this, ongoing illegal occupations persist, prompting widespread public dissatisfaction and legal battles. Calls for stricter enforcement of the Waqf Act and greater oversight of the Waqf Board’s activities have intensified.
Additionally, the disputes involving ASI properties underline the need for a transparent and accountable approach to managing both religious and historical lands. The issue not only raises concerns about Waqf’s land management but also highlights broader challenges in governance and heritage conservation in India.
(With inputs from Organiser)
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