Recovery Of 10th Century Rashtrakutas Inscription At Vallimalai Murugan Temple Vellore

An ancient inscription dating back to the 10th century was discovered amidst the ruins at Vallimalai Murugan temple in the Vellore district. After being safely retrieved, it was entrusted to the care of the Vellore Government Museum.

Located near Katpadi in the Vellore district, Vallimalai has been the subject of archaeological interest. Prompted by reports of two neglected inscriptions belonging to King Krishna Kannaradevan III from the 10th century, the Archaeology and Revenue Departments jointly conducted a survey in the area.

Subsequently, two deteriorated inscriptions were unearthed near the Vallimalai Murugan temple. These inscriptions hailed the victory of King Kannaradeva from the Rashtrakuta dynasty during the 10th century.

Interestingly, both inscriptions conveyed identical messages in both Tamil and Kannada, recounting a significant historical event. In a fiercely contested battle called ‘Battle of Takkolam‘, the Rashtrakutas emerged victorious over the Cholas near Takkolam, close to Arakonam. Prince Rajaditya of the Chola dynasty perished in this conflict, leading to the northern regions of Tamil Nadu falling under Rashtrakuta dominion. During this period, King Krishna III was encamped at Melpadi and organized a literary competition. Gandadeva Appaiyan emerged as the victor and was rewarded with a village by King Krishna. These inscriptions provide detailed accounts of these events, including the demise of Chola princess Rajaditya during the battle at Takkolam. Intriguingly, even in this Rashtrakuta inscription, Rajaditya is referred to as ‘Yaanai Mel Thunjiya Devar,’ indicating his demise while fighting from the back of an elephant.

(With Inputs From Dinamani)

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