Ramachandra Guha known for his books on Gandhi found himself in the midst of an unwarranted controversy that he brought upon himself. On June 11, Guha tweeted “Gujarat, though economically advanced, is culturally a backward province…. Bengal in contrast is economically backward but culturally advanced” quoting British writer and Communist activist Philip Spratt.
Philip Spratt, a friend of colleague of M.N.Roy was one of the founding members of the Communist Party of India. Later he renounced Communism and turned out to be a stern critic of Nehru and his policies, held dear by Ramachandra Guha.
The above lines quoted by Guha appears in the 1939 book “Gandhism: An Analysis” by Philip Sratt. Gujarat was then a part of the Bombay Presidency.
Philip Spratt (1902–71) was a British writer & a communist sent by British arm of Communist International (Comintern), based in Moscow, to spread Communism in India, he subsequently became a friend & colleague of M.N. Roy, founder of the Communist parties in Mexico & India.
1/n pic.twitter.com/jgYJ4QQUVf— The Liberal Rightist (@LiberalRightlst) June 11, 2020
He was among the first architects, and a founding-member of the Communist Party of India, and was among the chief accused in the Meerut Conspiracy Case; he was arrested on 20 March 1929 and imprisoned. He renounced communism later & was a critic of Nehru's leftist policies.
— The Liberal Rightist (@LiberalRightlst) June 11, 2020
However, it didn’t go down well with many on Twitter lashing Guha for the tweet that sought to put Gujaratis down. Twitteratis also brought to light Philip Spratt’s history and his opposition to Nehru and his fashionable leftist policies which has been eulogized in Guha’s writings and speeches.
This is just historical facts and doesn't amount to endorsing Ram Guha's tweets quoting Philip Spratt on the derogatory remarks made on people of Gujarat.
— The Liberal Rightist (@LiberalRightlst) June 12, 2020
Philip Spratt called your inspiration, hero and the father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi, “culturally backward” in 1939. You found it worth circulating in 2020. So have you changed your mind about Gandhi after eulogizing him in your books & essays in the last 15 years?
— Aarti Tikoo Singh (@AartiTikoo) June 11, 2020
Upon being called out he put another tweet that said he “may (or may not) endorse, in part or in whole” what he was quoting and asked people to reserve their praise or anger “to the ghost of the person being quoted”, conveniently distancing himself from the tweet.
Statutory warning; when I post quotes by others found in the course of my research, I do so because I find them arresting in some way. I may (or may not) endorse, in part or in whole, what I am quoting. Reserve your praise or your anger for the ghost of the person being quoted.
— Ramachandra Guha (@Ram_Guha) June 11, 2020
However, he was not given a free pass. Gujarat Chief Minister Vijay Rupani that a group of elites were trying to divide Indians. He said in his tweet “Gujarat is great, Bengal is great… India is united. Our cultural foundations are strong, our economic aspirations are high.”
Earlier it was the British who tried to divide and rule. Now it is a group of elites who want to divide Indians.
Indians won’t fall for such tricks.
Gujarat is great, Bengal is great…India is united.
Our cultural foundations are strong, our economic aspirations are high. https://t.co/9mCuqCt7d1
— Vijay Rupani (@vijayrupanibjp) June 11, 2020
With no strong comebacks he tweeted, “If the Gujarat Chief Minister is, at this moment in history, (a) so keenly following the tweets of a humdrum historian and (b) so easily confusing the historian with a dead writer being quoted, the State of Gujarat must indeed be in safe hands.”
If the Gujarat Chief Minister is, at this moment in history, (a) so keenly following the tweets of a humdrum historian and (b) so easily confusing the historian with a dead writer being quoted, the State of Gujarat must indeed be in safe hands.
— Ramachandra Guha (@Ram_Guha) June 11, 2020
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman too took a dig at the ‘humdrum historian’ with a picture of Polish children saved by Maharaja Jam Saheb Digvijaysinghji Jadeja, emphasizing Gujarat’s cultural ethos to which the latter again took a lazy comeback saying “even the Finance Minister is obsessing about a ‘humdrum historian’s tweets”.
In 1939, when Philip Spratt, from Britain, belonging to the Communist International wrote, (who @Ram_Guha quotes) this was what was happening in Gujarat: Jamnagar…Maharaja Jam Saheb Digvijaysinhji Jadeja…saved 1000 Polish children #Culture https://t.co/5XsY2cL1WZ
— Nirmala Sitharaman (@nsitharaman) June 11, 2020
I thought it was only the Gujarat CM, but now it seems even the FM is obsessing about a humdrum historian's tweets. The economy is surely in safe hands. https://t.co/bBpcK85Hel
— Ramachandra Guha (@Ram_Guha) June 11, 2020
FM Nirmala Sitharaman ensured that the economy is in safe hands and it doesn’t harm to share thoughts on national discourse while going about one’s job.
The economy is very much in safe hands; worry not, Mr. Guha. Taking cognisance of thoughts in current national discourse+responsibly doing my job aren’t mutually exclusive. Either way, an interest in history is a plus. Surely an intellectual such as yourself should know that 🙏🏽. https://t.co/speBC2bggv
— Nirmala Sitharaman (@nsitharaman) June 11, 2020
Later Ram Guha tweeted that he has been trying for 30 years to make Philip Spratt’s work known and thanked the ‘troll army’ for accomplishing it in a day.
I have been trying without success for thirty years to make the writer Philip Spratt better known; thank you to the Troll Army for accomplishing this in a day.
— Ramachandra Guha (@Ram_Guha) June 11, 2020
Later he tweeted another quote of Philip Spratt “In a free India, democratic Gandhism would be put to its most difficult test. It might be that the non-violent way towards a civilised society would prove itself. It is perhaps more likely that an effective dictatorship of the right would be set up…
Ramachandra Guha is known for his animosity towards Modi and Gujarat Model. Although he attributed his tweet to Philip Spratt, it seemed like it was once again an attempt by the ‘humdrum historian’ who was once a sports writer to take a dig at Gujarat and also exploit the linguistic differences to foment trouble.