Raman Rajamannan, the head of the Mannan community, is not your typical king. Unlike traditional rulers with kingdoms and thrones, Rajamannan leads a people with a rich heritage that traces back centuries. As the king of the Mannan tribe in Kerala, he holds a revered role in his community, albeit without an official title or governing rights. Yet, his influence is undeniable.
Although he has no kingdom to rule, Rajamannan is responsible for the welfare of his people. He wears a headgear (thalappa) during social functions but resides in a modest home. His “capital” is Kozhimala village, located in the Kanchiyar panchayat of Idukki.
On 26 January 2025, Rajamannan, along with his wife Binumol, will participate in the Republic Day celebrations in New Delhi, marking a significant moment in the history of his community. This invitation makes Rajamannan the first tribal king from Kerala to be invited to the prestigious event. The couple is among the selected individuals from tribal communities across India who will represent their people during the grand occasion.
Rajamannan’s journey as the king of the Mannans began 12 years ago when he ascended to the role after the passing of the previous king, Aryan Rajamannan. Today, he leads around 3,000 families spread across 46 settlements, mostly in Idukki district, with some in Ernakulam and Thrissur districts. The Mannans, traditionally engaged as farm laborers and daily wage workers, maintain their unique customs, including a self-governance system where the king’s advice is sought after in their affairs. Despite his ceremonial role, Rajamannan is regarded as the community’s leader and holds significant sway in decisions related to the tribe.
The invitation to participate in the Republic Day celebrations is a monumental honour for Rajamannan and his community. While his responsibilities as the king do not include any official legal or governmental powers, the Mannans still look up to him for guidance, especially during important social functions. Rajamannan’s role, though symbolic, reflects the deep respect his people have for their traditions and the position he holds within them.
Rajamannan stated that the invitation to the Republic Day celebrations was a significant honor for him and his community. He mentioned that he was the first king from the Mannan community to be invited to the event, noting that while a Mannan community member, Pandian, had attended the celebrations in the early 80s, this was the first time a king had been invited. The Kerala SC/ST Department extended the invitation, with the state sending a tribal couple for the event. Rajamannan and Binumol were informed last November and have since completed all necessary formalities for the trip.
The couple will travel to Delhi, where they will be guests of the Scheduled Tribes (SC) Development Department. During their visit, they will meet with the President and other prominent figures. They are also scheduled to visit historical sites like Agra. The Kerala government will cover the travel expenses for Rajamannan and his wife. This invitation is not only a personal honor but also a recognition of the Mannan community’s rich heritage and its unique cultural role in southern India.
The Mannans’ history is one of resilience. As reported by The Indian Express in 2017, the Mannan tribe traces its origins to a time when several tribes were forced to flee Tamil Nadu after a brutal war between the Chola and Pandya kings. Despite their displacement, the Mannans have preserved their customs and traditions, living in close-knit communities that are still governed by their king. The king’s presence is integral to the tribe’s festivals and traditional functions, where he wears a distinctive turban or headgear, symbolizing his leadership.
Rajamannan’s role is also significant in the tribe’s cultural functions, which are attended by members from various settlements. During these events, the king is supported by ministers and soldiers, underlining the respect and admiration he commands within the community.
This rare invitation to the Republic Day parade is a testament to the unique position Rajamannan holds in his community. For the Mannans, it is a proud moment, not only for their king but for the tribe as a whole. The recognition of their leadership at such a national level is an honour that highlights the importance of preserving indigenous cultures and traditions in modern India.
For Rajamannan, the journey to the Republic Day celebrations is not just a personal achievement, but a celebration of the Mannans’ legacy and their continued relevance in the fabric of Indian society.
(With inputs from The Indian Express)
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