On 20 November 2025, former St. Matthias Parish business manager Sean M Sweeney was arrested on charges of stealing more than $1.1 million after allegedly diverting church funds to his private companies. The financial irregularities came to light during an Archdiocese review conducted following his dismissal, resulting in multiple theft-related charges. This case is part of a broader report of 18 documented incidents between January and November 2025 involving embezzlement, financial fraud, and misuse of church funds by church officials, highlighting recurring patterns of administrative corruption and accountability lapses within church institutions.
#1 Former St. Matthias Parish Manager Arrested for $1.1 Million Theft (USA) – November 2025
On 20 November 2025, Sean M Sweeney, former business manager of St. Matthias Parish in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, was arrested for stealing more than $1.1 million from church funds. Investigators said Sweeney diverted parish money into his private companies and submitted false reimbursement claims. The irregularities surfaced during an Archdiocese financial review conducted after his dismissal. Authorities charged him with multiple theft-related offenses, and a preliminary court hearing was scheduled as part of the criminal proceedings.
#2 DeLand Church Childcare Director Charged With Stealing Nearly $60,000 (USA) – November 2025
On 5 November 2025, Jennifer Olson, former director and treasurer of Merry Day Childcare at Grace Chapel Church in DeLand, Florida, was arrested for stealing nearly $60,000. Investigators found Olson used daycare and church funds for personal expenses, including travel, food, dental bills, home renovations, and an engagement ring. An internal audit was ordered after a suspicious withdrawal request, revealing extensive unauthorized transactions spanning several months.
#3 ‘Crypto Pastor’ and Wife Charged in $1.3 Million Fraud Scheme (USA) – November 2025
On 5 November 2025, Eli Regalado and his wife Kaitlyn were charged in Denver, Colorado, for racketeering, theft, and securities fraud involving $1.3 million. The couple allegedly diverted investor funds through a fraudulent cryptocurrency scheme linked to their online church, Victorious Grace Church. Authorities said the money was spent on luxury purchases and personal expenses. A Denver court later ruled against them in a $3.3 million civil judgment related to the fraud.
#4 Church Treasurer Arrested in $70,000 Fraud Case (USA) – November 2025
On 3 November 2025, Marisa Humose, treasurer of Greater Mount Pleasant Baptist Church in Tallahassee, Florida, was arrested on charges of grand theft and organized fraud. Church officials noticed suspicious transactions draining funds from a Cash App account used by the church. Investigators found Humose siphoned more than $70,000 over three years while managing routine finances. She was also dismissed from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission following a separate fraud investigation.
#5 Xi’an Church Leaders Re-Arrested on Donation Fraud Charges (China) – November 2025
On 2 November 2025, Chinese authorities re-arrested Pastor Lian Changnian, Pastor Lian Xuliang, and preacher Fu Juan of the Xi’an Church of Abundance. The leaders were previously detained in 2022 on fraud charges linked to voluntary donations and later placed under residential surveillance. Despite their trial remaining undecided, authorities renewed custody. The church, which refused to join the state-sanctioned Three-Self Patriotic Movement, has faced continued government scrutiny.
#6 Former Meeker Pastor and Wife Arrested for $170,000 Embezzlement (USA) – October 2025
On 30 October 2025, former pastor Bishop Michael Hall and his wife Vickie were arrested in Meeker, Oklahoma, for allegedly embezzling more than $170,000 from Living Waters Tabernacle Church. Financial irregularities were first reported in 2024 by a successor pastor. Investigators said the couple used church funds for home renovations, retail purchases, and a vehicle. After the complaint, the reporting pastor was removed, and the church was taken over.
#7 Ex-Huntsville Pastor Charged in $400,000 Church Funds Fraud (USA) – October 2025
On 7 October 2025, former All Nations Worship Assembly pastor Adrian Davis was charged with federal wire fraud and filing a false tax return in Huntsville, Alabama. Prosecutors said Davis used over $400,000 in church funds for personal expenses, including vehicles, entertainment, credit cards, and a mortgage for his mother. Court records showed he underreported income on his 2021 tax return. Davis later signed a plea deal agreeing to nearly $550,000 in restitution.
#8 Church Employee Accused of Stealing Large Amount From HCC Accounts (USA) – August 2025
On 8 August 2025, Julia Wonnacott, an employee of Heartland Community Church in Lafayette, Indiana, was accused of transferring thousands of dollars from church accounts to her personal PayPal. Investigators said she used the funds for vehicles, housing, travel, surgery, jewelry, and luxury goods. Authorities also recovered forged credit line documents and fraudulent loan and IRS credit applications. The evidence formed the basis for multiple criminal charges.
#9 Former Church Treasurer Jailed for £285,000 Fraud (UK) – August 2025
On 6 August 2025, Terence Capstick, former volunteer treasurer of Winslow Parish Church in Buckinghamshire, UK, was sentenced to four years in prison. Investigators found Capstick stole £163,600 from the church and £122,052 from an associated educational trust between 2019 and 2023. He admitted to fraud by abuse of position, using community funds for personal gain. Police cited strong evidence and highlighted the severe impact on the local community.
#10 Former Lafayette Church Assistant Arrested in Major Fraud Scheme (USA) – July 2025
On 31 July 2025, Julia Wonnacott, former administrative assistant at Heartland Community Church in Lafayette, Indiana, was arrested following a detailed investigation. Authorities alleged that between 2020 and 2024 she transferred hundreds of thousands of dollars from church accounts, created fake bank records, forged employee signatures, and attempted fraudulent loans. She allegedly used the funds for luxury purchases and medical expenses. Wonnacott faces 17 felony charges.
#11 Former Maryland Pastor Sentenced for Stealing $347,000 (USA) – May 2025
On 13 May 2025, former Miracle Temple Church pastor Jerome Isaac Hurley was sentenced to five years of supervised probation in Anne Arundel County, Maryland. Hurley diverted $347,000 from an insurance claim following a 2020 parsonage fire into his personal account. He failed to report the income on his tax return, avoiding more than $33,000 in state taxes. The court ordered restitution and tax compliance.
#12 Church Treasurer Sentenced for £410,000 Long-Running Fraud (UK) – May 2025
On 1 May 2025, Thomas Ernest Reddick, a longtime church treasurer in Dromore, Northern Ireland, was sentenced after admitting to stealing more than £410,000 between 2012 and 2021. Reddick falsified accounts and created extensive fake transactions. Although he later repaid the money, the court emphasised the serious breach of trust. He pleaded guilty to 12 fraud charges and received a two-year sentence, including one year in custody.
#13 Former Church Secretary Arrested for Embezzling $570,000 (USA) – April 2025
On April 9, 2025, Melissa Ganey English, former financial secretary of Amelia Baptist Church in Fernandina Beach, Florida, was arrested for embezzling over $570,000. Investigators said she made unauthorized credit card charges and diverted payroll funds between 2019 and 2024. Discrepancies were discovered during a financial review by new committee members. English was fired and charged with grand theft exceeding $100,000, a first-degree felony.
#14 Former Shankill Parish Treasurer Jailed for £700,000 Theft (UK) – March 2025
On 21 March 2025, Godfrey Ellis, former treasurer of Shankill Parish Church in Lurgan, Northern Ireland, was sentenced to 40 months in prison. Between 2011 and 2020, Ellis transferred more than £643,000 from church accounts into accounts he controlled and used additional funds to pay personal credit cards. He also forged cheques to conceal the fraud. The court described the conduct as prolonged and serious.
#15 Former Milwaukee Pastor Charged in $33,000 Embezzlement Case (USA) – March 2025
On March 21, 2025, former St. Adalbert Parish pastor Mauricio Fernandez-Boscan was charged with three misdemeanor counts of embezzlement in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Investigators said he used a parish credit card to make over $33,000 in personal purchases between 2018 and 2022. Expenses included travel, bills, and legal payments. An internal audit by the Archdiocese led to the case being referred to police.
#16 Greek Orthodox Priest Caught Stealing $155,000 (USA) – February 2025
On 18 February 2025, Father George Athanasiou of All Saints Greek Orthodox Church in Pittsburgh pleaded guilty to stealing $155,000 from church funds. Authorities said the money was used to fund a gambling addiction. Athanasiou repaid the full amount, received 12 months of electronic home monitoring, five years of probation, and was ordered to complete 300 hours of community service.
#17 Kigali Bishop Detained for Church Fund Misuse (Rwanda) – January 2025
On 21 January 2025, Rwandan authorities detained Bishop Samuel Mugisha Mugiraneza of the Diocese of Shyira in Kigali. Investigators alleged he treated church property as personal assets, including creating a private company for diocesan construction projects, diverting farm produce, and using church land for personal cattle. He was detained at the Remera RIB station as investigations into embezzlement and abuse of authority continued.
#18 Gujranwala Pastor Accused of Diverting Seminary Funds (Pakistan) – January 2025
On 2 January 2025, authorities in Gujranwala, Pakistan, accused Rev. Majid Abel of misusing funds at Gujranwala Theological Seminary. Investigations found that donations for a new academic block were diverted into unauthorized accounts, including his own. Contracts were allegedly awarded to companies owned by his relatives without approval. Abel was removed by the seminary board, barred from representing the institution, and a formal review report was submitted to authorities.
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